Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24696513›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2014

Longitudinal effects of air pollution on exhaled nitric oxide: the Children's Health Study.

Kiros Berhane, Yue Zhang, Muhammad T Salam, Sandrah P Eckel, William S Linn, Edward B Rappaport, Theresa M Bastain, Fred Lurmann, Frank D Gilliland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Long-term PMPediatric research · 2025
    Article
  5. Airway inflammation, asthma, and soot.Pediatric research · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Influence of Short-Term Weather Parameters and Air Pollution on Adolescent Airway Inflammation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Long-term exposures to air pollutants affectThe European respiratory journal · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Assessing the Respiratory Effects of Air Pollution from Biomass Cookstoves on Pregnant Women in Rural India.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Viruses and non-allergen environmental triggers in asthma.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Genetic and epigenetic susceptibility of airway inflammation to PMEnvironmental health : a global access science source · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kiros BerhaneDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Yue ZhangUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Muhammad T SalamDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Sandrah P EckelDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
William S LinnDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Edward B RappaportDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Theresa M BastainDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Fred LurmannSonoma Technology Inc., Petaluma, California, USA.
Frank D GillilandDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Urban Air Pollution and Children's Respiratory HealthP01ES011627 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 2002 to 2011
$30.2M
Urban Air Pollution &Persistent Early Life AsthmaP01ES009581 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 1999 to 2010
$6.8M
FACTORS IN CHILDHOOD LUNG SUSCEPTIBILITY TO POLLUTIONR01HL061768 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 1999 to 2008
$4.4M
Air Pollution, Inflammation and New Onset AsthmaR01HL076647 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 2005 to 2009
$3.6M
Early detection of adverse respiratory effects from air pollutionR01ES023262 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BERHANE, KIROS T, GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 2013 to 2016
$2.0M
Methods for modeling air pollution effects on exhaled biomarkersK22ES022987 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ECKEL, SANDRAH PROCTOR · 2013 to 2015
$478k
NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL61768NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL76647NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061768NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076647NIEHS NIH HHS 5P01ES009581NIEHS NIH HHS 5P01ES011627NIEHS NIH HHS 5P30ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS 5R01ES023262NIEHS NIH HHS K22 ES022987NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009581NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES011627NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the effects of long-term variations in ambient air pollutants on longitudinal changes in exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), a potentially useful biomarker of eosinophilic airway inflammation, based on data from the southern California Children's Health Study.

methodsBased on a cohort of 1211 schoolchildren from eight Southern California communities with FeNO measurements in 2006-2007 and 2007-2008, regression models adjusted for short-term effects of air pollution were fitted to assess the association between changes in annual long-term exposures and changes in FeNO.

resultsIncreases in annual average concentrations of 24-h average NO2 and PM2.5 (scaled to the IQR of 1.8 ppb and 2.4 μg/m(3), respectively) were associated with a 2.29 ppb (CI 0.36 to 4.21; p=0.02) and a 4.94 ppb (CI 1.44 to 8.47; p=0.005) increase in FeNO, respectively, after adjustments for short-term effects of the respective pollutants. In contrast, changes in annual averages of PM10 and O3 were not significantly associated with changes in FeNO. These findings did not differ significantly by asthma status.

conclusionsChanges in annual average exposure to current levels of ambient air pollutants are significantly associated with changes in FeNO levels in children, independent of short-term exposures and asthma status. Use of this biomarker in population-based epidemiological research has great potential for assessing the impact of changing real world mixtures of ambient air pollutants on children's respiratory health.

Indexed as

Nitric OxideAir PollutantsAir PollutionAsthmaBiomarkersCaliforniaChildChild, PreschoolEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringEosinophilsExhalationFemaleHumansInflammationIron CompoundsAir PollutantsBiomarkersIron CompoundsNitric OxideParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID24696513
PMCPMC4310696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.