Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24696467›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2014

Live attenuated tetravalent dengue virus host range vaccine is immunogenic in African green monkeys following a single vaccination.

Caitlin M Briggs, Katherine M Smith, Amanda Piper, Emerson Huitt, Carla J Spears, Michelle Quiles, Mariana Ribeiro, Malcolm E Thomas, Dennis T Brown, Raquel Hernandez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caitlin M BriggsArbovax, Incorporated, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA cbriggs@arbovax.com.
Katherine M SmithArbovax, Incorporated, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Amanda PiperDepartment of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Emerson HuittArbovax, Incorporated, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Carla J SpearsArbovax, Incorporated, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Michelle QuilesArbovax, Incorporated, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Mariana RibeiroDepartment of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Malcolm E ThomasArbovax, Incorporated, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Dennis T BrownDepartment of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Raquel HernandezDepartment of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
AlphaVax (United States) · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

Vervet Research Colony as a Biomedical ResourceP40OD010965 · OD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Matthew Jorgensen · 2012 to 2026
$14.6M
NIH HHS OD010965NIH HHS P40 OD010965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe causative agent of dengue fever, dengue virus (DENV), is transmitted by mosquitoes, and as distribution of these insects has expanded, so has dengue-related disease. DENV is a member of the Flaviviridae family and has 4 distinct serotypes (DENV-1, -2, -3, and -4). No lasting cross protection is afforded to heterologous serotypes following infection by any one of the individual serotypes. The presence of nonneutralizing antibodies to one serotype can facilitate the occurrence of more-severe dengue hemorrhagic fever through immune enhancement upon infection with a second serotype. For this reason, the development of a safe, tetravalent vaccine to produce a balanced immune response to all four serotypes is critical. We have developed a novel approach to produce safe and effective live-attenuated vaccines for DENV and other insect-borne viruses. Host range (HR) mutants of each DENV serotype were created by truncating transmembrane domain 1 of the E protein and selecting for strains of DENV that replicated well in insect cells but not mammalian cells. These vaccine strains were tested for immunogenicity in African green monkeys (AGMs). No vaccine-related adverse events occurred. The vaccine strains were confirmed to be attenuated in vivo by infectious center assay (ICA). Analysis by 50% plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT50) established that by day 62 postvaccination, 100% of animals seroconverted to DENV-1, -2, -3, and -4. Additionally, the DENV HR tetravalent vaccine (HR-Tet) showed a tetravalent anamnestic immune response in 100% (16/16) of AGMs after challenge with wild-type (WT) DENV strains. IMPORTANCE: We have generated a live attenuated viral (LAV) vaccine capable of eliciting a strong immune response in African green monkeys (AGMs) in a single dose. This vaccine is delivered by injecting one of four attenuated serotypes into each limb of the animal. 100% of animals given the vaccine generated antibodies against all 4 serotypes, and this response was found to be balanced in nature. This is also one of the first studies of dengue in AGMs, and our study suggests that viremia and antibody response in AGMs may be similar to those seen in DENV infection in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralChlorocebus aethiopsDengueDengue VaccinesDengue VirusHost SpecificityHumansSpecies SpecificityVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, ViralDengue VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24696467
PMCPMC4054385
OpenAlexW2054498041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.