Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24695855›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2014

SHH, WNT, and NOTCH pathways in medulloblastoma: when cancer stem cells maintain self-renewal and differentiation properties.

Bruna Mascaro Cordeiro, Indhira Dias Oliveira, Maria Teresa de Seixas Alves, Nasjla Saba-Silva, Andrea M Capellano, Sergio Cavalheiro, Patrícia Dastoli, Silvia Regina Caminada Toledo

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Research progress in molecular pathology markers in medulloblastoma.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2023
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  5. Article
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  8. Medulloblastoma, WNT-activated/SHH-activated: clinical impact of molecular analysis and histogenetic evaluation.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2018
    Review
  9. Review
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  12. Wnt/β-catenin signaling in kidney injury and repair: a double-edged sword.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bruna Mascaro CordeiroPediatric Oncology Institute/GRAACC, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, brunamascaro@gmail.com.
Indhira Dias Oliveira
Maria Teresa de Seixas Alves
Nasjla Saba-Silva
Andrea M Capellano
Sergio Cavalheiro
Patrícia Dastoli
Silvia Regina Caminada Toledo
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRSupport group for adolescents and children with cancer · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInfant medulloblastoma (MB) is a malignant neuroepithelial embryonal tumor of the cerebellum, believed to derive from precursor granule cells with stem or progenitor cells appearance, and caused by a change in expression profile of genes related to the development. This work aims to study the expression profile of these genes in MB tumors, correlating with clinicopathological characteristics.

methodsWe quantified, by qPCR in 40 MB tumor samples, the expression of genes in HH (PTCH1, PTCH2, and GLI1), WNT (APC, CTNNB1, WIF1, and DKK2), and NOTCH pathways (NOTCH2 and HES1), which have a crucial role in development, and genes as MYCC, MYCN, and TERT, correlating this findings to patient's clinicopathological characteristics.

resultsConsidering the universal RNA as our control sample, and considering the median of gene expression in the control samples as our cutoff, we observed that HES1 gene showed decreased expression compared to control (p = 0.0059), but patients with HES1 overexpression were directly related to a shorter survival (p = 0.0165). Individuals with higher GLI1 gene expression had significant shorter survival (p = 0.0469), and high expression was prevalent in patients up to 5 years old (p = 0.0479). Patients showing high PTCH2 expression were related to worse survival (p = 0.0426), and it was correlated with GLI1 high expression (p = 0.0094). We also observed a concomitant overexpression of WIF1 and DKK2 genes in a subgroup of MB samples (n = 11, p = 0.0118).

conclusionsOur results suggest the presence of activated developmental signaling pathways in MB, which are important for cell proliferation and maintenance, and that may be targeted for novel therapeutic options.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCerebellar NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHedgehog ProteinsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMedulloblastomaNeoplastic Stem CellsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, NotchSignal TransductionHedgehog ProteinsReceptors, NotchSHH protein, humanWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24695855
OpenAlexW2073950181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.