Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24695684›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2014

IL-18 attenuates experimental choroidal neovascularization as a potential therapy for wet age-related macular degeneration.

Sarah L Doyle, Ema Ozaki, Kiva Brennan, Marian M Humphries, Kelly Mulfaul, James Keaney, Paul F Kenna, Arvydas Maminishkis, Anna-Sophia Kiang, Sean P Saunders and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ocular Vascular Diseases: From Retinal Immune Privilege to Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Immunological Aspects of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah L DoyleDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Ema Ozaki
Kiva Brennan
Marian M Humphries
Kelly Mulfaul
James Keaney
Paul F Kenna
Arvydas Maminishkis
Anna-Sophia Kiang
Sean P Saunders
Emily Hams
Ed C Lavelle
Clair Gardiner
Padraic G Fallon
Peter Adamson
Peter Humphries
Matthew Campbell
Trinity College Dublin · IEChildren's Health Ireland at Crumlin · IE

Funding

Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial PhysiologyZIAEY000419 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SCHNEEWEIS, DAVID · 2009 to 2020
$12.0M
Translational Research CoreZICEY000573 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI MAMINISHKIS, ARVYDAS · 2021 to 2025
$7.5M
The treatment of uveitic cystoid macular edema with topical Interferon gammaZIAEY000481 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI MILLER, SHELDON · 2009 to 2020
$794k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 EY999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIC EY000573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common form of central retinal blindness globally. Distinct processes of the innate immune system, specifically activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, have been shown to play a central role in the development of both "dry" and neovascular ("wet") forms of the disease. We show that the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-18 (IL-18) can regulate choroidal neovascularization formation in mice. We observed that exogenous administration of mature recombinant IL-18 has no effect on retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell viability, but that overexpression of pro-IL-18 or pro-IL-1β alone can cause RPE cell swelling and subsequent atrophy, a process that can be inhibited by the promotion of autophagy. A direct comparison of local and systemic administration of mature recombinant IL-18 with current anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor)-based therapeutic strategies shows that IL-18 treatment works effectively alone and more effectively in combination with anti-VEGF therapy and represents a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of wet AMD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyCell LineCell SurvivalChoroidal NeovascularizationHematopoiesisHumansInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaIntravitreal InjectionsLasersMacular DegenerationMiceModels, BiologicalPermeabilityRetinal Pigment EpitheliumInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID24695684
PMCPMC12016488
OpenAlexW2138798025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.