Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24695426›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2014

Unique expression patterns of multiple key genes associated with the evolution of mammalian flight.

Zhe Wang, Mengyao Dai, Yao Wang, Kimberly L Cooper, Tengteng Zhu, Dong Dong, Junpeng Zhang, Shuyi Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A metaanalysis of bat phylogenetics and positive selection based on genomes and transcriptomes from 18 species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Making a bat: The developmental basis of bat evolution.Genetics and molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Limb development: a paradigm of gene regulation.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. The origins, scaling and loss of tetrapod digits.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhe WangInstitute of Molecular Ecology and Evolution (iAIR), East China Normal University, , Shanghai 200062, People's Republic of China, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, , San Diego, CA 92093, USA, Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, , Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Mengyao Dai
Yao Wang
Kimberly L Cooper
Tengteng Zhu
Dong Dong
Junpeng Zhang
Shuyi Zhang
East China Normal University · CNUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bats are the only mammals capable of true flight. Critical adaptations for flight include a pair of dramatically elongated hands with broad wing membranes. To study the molecular mechanisms of bat wing evolution, we perform genomewide mRNA sequencing and in situ hybridization for embryonic bat limbs. We identify seven key genes that display unique expression patterns in embryonic bat wings and feet, compared with mouse fore- and hindlimbs. The expression of all 5'HoxD genes (Hoxd9-13) and Tbx3, six known crucial transcription factors for limb and digit development, is extremely high and prolonged in the elongating wing area. The expression of Fam5c, a tumour suppressor, in bat limbs is bat-specific and significantly high in all short digit regions (the thumb and foot digits). These results suggest multiple genetic changes occurred independently during the evolution of bat wings to elongate the hand digits, promote membrane growth and keep other digits short. Our findings also indicate that the evolution of limb morphology depends on the complex integration of multiple gene regulatory networks and biological processes that control digit formation and identity, chondrogenesis, and interdigital regression or retention.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionFlight, AnimalGene Expression RegulationAnimalsChiropteraEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic DevelopmentGenome-Wide Association StudyIn Situ HybridizationMiceSequence Analysis, DNATranscription FactorsWings, AnimalTranscription Factors5′HoxDbat wingFam5cmRNA-SeqTbx3

Identifiers

PMID24695426
PMCPMC3996600
OpenAlexW2115290366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.