Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24693962›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2014

Distribution of tract deficits in schizophrenia.

Ian Ellison-Wright, Pradeep J Nathan, Edward T Bullmore, Rashid Zaman, Robert B Dudas, Mark Agius, Emilio Fernandez-Egea, Ulrich Müller, Chris M Dodds, Natalie J Forde and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Widespread Disrupted White Matter Microstructure in Autism Spectrum Disorders.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Ian Ellison-Wright
Pradeep J Nathan
Edward T Bullmore
Rashid Zaman
Robert B Dudas
Mark Agius
Emilio Fernandez-Egea
Ulrich Müller
Chris M Dodds
Natalie J Forde
Cathy Scanlon
Alexander Leemans
Colm McDonald
Dara M Cannon
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEUniversity of Cambridge · GBFulbourn Hospital · GBSouth Essex Partnership University Foundation NHS Trust · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

Wellcome Trust 095844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGray and white matter brain changes have been found in schizophrenia but the anatomical organizing process underlying these changes remains unknown. We aimed to identify gray and white matter volumetric changes in a group of patients with schizophrenia and to quantify the distribution of white matter tract changes using a novel approach which applied three complementary analyses to diffusion imaging data.

methods21 patients with schizophrenia and 21 matched control subjects underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging. Gray and white matter volume differences were investigated using Voxel-based Morphometry (VBM). White matter diffusion changes were located using Tract Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) and quantified within a standard atlas. Tracts where significant regional differences were located were examined using fiber tractography.

resultsNo significant differences in gray or white matter volumetry were found between the two groups. Using TBSS the schizophrenia group showed significantly lower fractional anisotropy (FA) compared to the controls in regions (false discovery rate <0.05) including the genu, body and splenium of the corpus callosum and the left anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC). Using fiber tractography, FA was significantly lower in schizophrenia in the corpus callosum genu (p = 0.003).

conclusionsIn schizophrenia, white matter diffusion deficits are prominent in medial frontal regions. These changes are consistent with the results of previous studies which have detected white matter changes in these areas. The pathology of schizophrenia may preferentially affect the prefrontal-thalamic white matter circuits traversing these regions.

Indexed as

AdultAnisotropyBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaWhite MatterYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24693962
PMCPMC4108049
OpenAlexW2105207838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.