Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24693425›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of family medicine2014

Tablet-based screening of depressive symptoms in quito, ecuador: efficiency in primary care.

Michelle Grunauer, David Schrock, Eric Fabara, Gabriela Jimenez, Aimee Miller, Zongshan Lai, Amy Kilbourne, Melvin G McInnis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of family medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Informal Employment and Poor Mental Health in a Sample of 180,260 Workers from 13 Iberoamerican Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michelle GrunauerUniversidad San Francisco de Quito, 17-1200-841 Quito, Ecuador.
David SchrockUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Eric FabaraUniversidad San Francisco de Quito, 17-1200-841 Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-9983-0474
Gabriela JimenezUniversidad San Francisco de Quito, 17-1200-841 Quito, Ecuador.
Aimee MillerUniversidad San Francisco de Quito, 17-1200-841 Quito, Ecuador ; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Zongshan LaiUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Amy KilbourneUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Melvin G McInnisUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA ; University of Michigan Depression Center, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is a frequent yet overlooked occurrence in primary health care clinics worldwide. Depression and related health screening instruments are available but are rarely used consistently. The availability of technologically based instruments in the assessments offers novel approaches for gathering, storing, and assessing data that includes self-reported symptom severity from the patients themselves as well as clinician recorded information. In a suburban primary health care clinic in Quito, Ecuador, we tested the feasibility and utility of computer tablet-based assessments to evaluate clinic attendees for depression symptoms with the goal of developing effective screening and monitoring tools in the primary care clinics. We assessed individuals using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire, the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms-Self-Report, the 12-item General Health Questionnaire, the Clinical Global Impression Severity, and a DSM-IV checklist of symptoms. We found that 20% of individuals had a PHQ9 of 8 or greater. There was good correlation between the symptom severity assessments. We conclude that the tablet-based PHQ9 is an excellent and efficient method of screening for depression in attendees at primary health care clinics and that one in five people should be assessed further for depressive illness and possible intervention.

Identifiers

PMID24693425
PMCPMC3947872

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.