Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24693281›Full record

ReviewGastroenterology research and practice2014

Gluten sensitivity presenting as a neuropsychiatric disorder.

Stephen J Genuis, Rebecca A Lobo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastroenterology research and practice, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Use of a Gluten-Free Diet in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Recurrent Psychosis in Non-celiac Gluten Sensitivity.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Bread and Other Edible Agents of Mental Disease.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Assessing of Celiac Disease and Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity.Gastroenterology research and practice · 2015
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stephen J GenuisFaculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6K 4C1.
Rebecca A LoboDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2C8.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been increasing recognition in the medical community and the general public of the widespread prevalence of gluten sensitivity. Celiac disease (CD) was initially believed to be the sole source of this phenomenon. Signs and symptoms indicative of nonceliac gluten sensitivity (NCGS), in which classical serum and intestinal findings of CD may be absent, have been frequently reported of late. Clinical manifestations in patients with NCGS are characteristically triggered by gluten and are ameliorated or resolved within days to weeks of commencing a gluten-free diet. Emerging scientific literature contains several reports linking gluten sensitivity states with neuropsychiatric manifestations including autism, schizophrenia, and ataxia. A clinical review of gluten sensitivity is presented alongside a case illustrating the life-changing difference achieved by gluten elimination in a patient with a longstanding history of auditory and visual hallucinations. Physicians in clinical practice should routinely consider sensitivity issues as an etiological determinant of otherwise inexplicable symptoms. Pathophysiologic mechanisms to explain the multisystem symptomatology with gluten sensitivity are considered.

Identifiers

PMID24693281
PMCPMC3944951

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.