Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24692663›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

Exonic splicing signals impose constraints upon the evolution of enzymatic activity.

Alessia Falanga, Ozren Stojanović, Tina Kiffer-Moreira, Sofia Pinto, José Luis Millán, Kristian Vlahoviček, Marco Baralle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Alessia FalangaMolecular Pathology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Padriciano 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
Ozren StojanovićBioinformatics Group, Department of Molecular Biology, Division of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Tina Kiffer-MoreiraSanford Children's Health Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Sofia PintoBioinformatics Group, Department of Molecular Biology, Division of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
José Luis MillánSanford Children's Health Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Kristian VlahovičekBioinformatics Group, Department of Molecular Biology, Division of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1080 Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
Marco BaralleMolecular Pathology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Padriciano 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy barallem@icgeb.org.
University of Zagreb · HRInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · ITSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS/TREATMENT OF HYPOPHOSPHATASIAR01DE012889 · NIDCR · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI MILLAN, JOSE LUIS · 1999 to 2020
$9.2M
Mechanisms of initiation of skeletal mineralizationR01AR053102 · NIAMS · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI MILLAN, JOSE LUIS · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR53102NIDCR NIH HHS DE12889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exon splicing enhancers (ESEs) overlap with amino acid coding sequences implying a dual evolutionary selective pressure. In this study, we map ESEs in the placental alkaline phosphatase gene (ALPP), absent in the corresponding exon of the ancestral tissue-non-specific alkaline phosphatase gene (ALPL). The ESEs are associated with amino acid differences between the transcripts in an area otherwise conserved. We switched out the ALPP ESEs sequences with the sequence from the related ALPL, introducing the associated amino acid changes. The resulting enzymes, produced by cDNA expression, showed different kinetic characteristics than ALPL and ALPP. In the organism, this enzyme will never be subjected to selection because gene splicing analysis shows exon skipping due to loss of the ESE. Our data prove that ESEs restrict the evolution of enzymatic activity. Thus, suboptimal proteins may exist in scenarios when coding nucleotide changes and consequent amino acid variation cannot be reconciled with the splicing function.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularExonsAlkaline PhosphataseAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCatalytic DomainChlorocebus aethiopsComputer SimulationCOS CellsGene DuplicationGenome, HumanGPI-Linked ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansIsoenzymesAlkaline Phosphatasealkaline phosphatase, placentalALPG protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsIsoenzymesRNA Splice Sites

Identifiers

PMID24692663
PMCPMC4027185
OpenAlexW2161657358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.