Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24692236›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2014

Novel QTL at chromosome 6p22 for alcohol consumption: Implications for the genetic liability of alcohol use disorders.

Mark Z Kos, David C Glahn, Melanie A Carless, Rene Olvera, D Reese McKay, Ellen E Quillen, Joel Gelernter, Xiang-Ding Chen, Hong-Wen Deng, Jack W Kent and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark Z KosDepartment of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas.
David C Glahn
Melanie A Carless
Rene Olvera
D Reese McKay
Ellen E Quillen
Joel Gelernter
Xiang-Ding Chen
Hong-Wen Deng
Jack W Kent
Thomas D Dyer
Harald H H Göring
Joanne E Curran
Ravi Duggirala
John Blangero
Laura Almasy
Texas Biomedical Research Institute · USHartford Hospital · USHunan Normal University · CNThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USTulane University · USYale University · US

Funding

Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping in Human PedigreesR37MH059490 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2001 to 2010
$6.8M
Linkage Disequilibrium Studies of Alcohol DependenceR01AA011330 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1997 to 2013
$6.4M
Genetics of Brain Structure and FunctionR01MH078111 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2006 to 2014
$4.5M
Genetics of Brain Structure and FunctionR01MH078143 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GLAHN, DAVID C · 2006 to 2014
$4.3M
Genetics of Brain Structure and Function: Genome-Wide AssociationR01MH083824 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GLAHN, DAVID C · 2008 to 2013
$3.3M
EXTRAMULAR RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR017515 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI SHADE, ROBERT E · 2003 to 2003
$3.1M
Identification of Proteins Important for Male OsteoporosisR01AR057049 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI DENG, HONG-WEN · 2009 to 2013
$2.4M
High Performance Computing System for Human GenomicsS10RR029392 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2010 to 2010
$2.1M
QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS MAPPING IN HUMAN PEDIGREESR01MH059490 · NIMH · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 1998 to 2000
$426k
Alcohol Dependence Genetics in a Large Chinese PedigreeR21AA015973 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2007 to 2008
$345k
MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS LABORATORY RENOVATIONC06RR013556 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI SHADE, ROBERT E · 1998 to 1998
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR013556NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR017515NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR13556NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029392NIAAA NIH HHS AA015973NIAAA NIH HHS AA11330NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011330NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA015973NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057049NIMH NIH HHS MH0708143NIMH NIH HHS MH078111NIMH NIH HHS MH083824NIMH NIH HHS MH59490NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059490NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078111NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078143NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083824NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH059490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Linkage studies of alcoholism have implicated several chromosome regions, leading to the successful identification of susceptibility genes, including ADH4 and GABRA2 on chromosome 4. Quantitative endophenotypes that are potentially closer to gene action than clinical endpoints offer a means of obtaining more refined linkage signals of genes that predispose alcohol use disorders (AUD). In this study we examine a self-reported measure of the maximum number of drinks consumed in a 24-hr period (abbreviated Max Drinks), a significantly heritable phenotype (h(2)  = 0.32 ± 0.05; P = 4.61 × 10(-14)) with a strong genetic correlation with AUD (ρg  = 0.99 ± 0.13) for the San Antonio Family Study (n = 1,203). Genome-wide SNPs were analyzed using variance components linkage methods in the program SOLAR, revealing a novel, genome-wide significant QTL (LOD = 4.17; P = 5.85 × 10(-6)) for Max Drinks at chromosome 6p22.3, a region with a number of compelling candidate genes implicated in neuronal function and psychiatric illness. Joint analysis of Max Drinks and AUD status shows that the QTL has a significant non-zero effect on diagnosis (P = 4.04 × 10(-3)), accounting for 8.6% of the total variation. Significant SNP associations for Max Drinks were also identified at the linkage region, including one, rs7761213 (P = 2.14 × 10(-4)), obtained for an independent sample of Chinese families. Thus, our study identifies a potential risk locus for AUD at 6p22.3, with significant pleiotropic effects on the heaviness of alcohol consumption that may not be population specific.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismChromosomes, Human, Pair 6EndophenotypesFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic LinkageHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single Nucleotidealcohol dependenceAUDendophenotype ranking value (ERV)pleiotropySNP associationvariance components linkage analysis

Identifiers

PMID24692236
PMCPMC4172449
OpenAlexW2133504763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.