Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24692146›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2014

Clinical significance of minimal residual disease in young adults with standard-risk/Ph-negative precursor B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of prospective study.

Manal Salah-Eldin, Nashwa Khairat Abousamra, Hanan Azzam

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. MRD in ALL: Optimization and Innovations.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. [Clinical application of minimal residual disease detection in childhood acute leukemia].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manal Salah-EldinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Oncology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt, msmk124@hotmail.com.
Nashwa Khairat Abousamra
Hanan Azzam
Mansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical risk classification is inaccurate in predicting outcome in adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), sometimes resulting in patients receiving inappropriate chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation. To identify complementary markers suitable for further treatment stratification in patients with standard-risk (SR)/philadelphia-negative (Ph-negative) precursor B-ALL, we evaluated the predictive value of minimal residual disease (MRD) after induction and consolidation chemotherapy in strictly defined SR/Ph-negative precursor B-ALL patients who were treated with a standard protocol using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction with the rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain gene as a molecular marker. The cytologic complete response (CR) rate was 92.3 % after induction. At this time point, the molecular CR rate was 73.9%. Patients with molecular CR (MolCR) after induction had a significantly higher probability of disease-free survival (DFS; 78.8 vs 30.8%; P = .001) and of overall survival (OS; 82.4 vs 41.7%; P < .0001) compared to patients with molecular failure (MolFail). MRD at end consolidation had the same significance. Quantitative MRD assessment identified patients with MolFail after induction and/or consolidation as a high-risk group, with 3-year DFS and OS rates of 28.6 and 35.7%, respectively. Patients with MolCR after induction and consolidation were classified as low-risk and had 3-year DFS rate of 89.7% and OS rate of 93.3%. Thus, MRD quantification during treatment identified prognostic subgroups within the otherwise homogeneous SR/Ph-negative precursor B-ALL population who may benefit from individualized treatment.

Indexed as

Philadelphia ChromosomeAdolescentAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCombined Modality TherapyConsolidation ChemotherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm, ResidualNeoplasm StagingPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrognosisImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24692146
OpenAlexW2004363114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.