Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24691993›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

VISTA is an immune checkpoint molecule for human T cells.

J Louise Lines, Eirini Pantazi, Justin Mak, Lorenzo F Sempere, Li Wang, Samuel O'Connell, Sabrina Ceeraz, Arief A Suriawinata, Shaofeng Yan, Marc S Ernstoff and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 338 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
338citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

338 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
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278 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

J Louise LinesAuthors' Affiliations: Medical Research Council Centre of Transplantation, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, King's Health Partners; Department of Immune Regulation and Intervention, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Dartmouth Medical School; and Department of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Eirini Pantazi
Justin Mak
Lorenzo F Sempere
Li Wang
Samuel O'Connell
Sabrina Ceeraz
Arief A Suriawinata
Shaofeng Yan
Marc S Ernstoff
Randolph Noelle

Funding

VISTA, a novel checkpoint that suppresses anti-tumor T cell responsesR01CA164225 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI WANG, LI LILY · 2012 to 2023
$3.3M
VISTA, a novel regulator of immunity and autoimmunityR01AI098007 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI NOELLE, RANDOLPH J. · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Validation of a Negative Regulator as a Novel Therapy for Autoimmune DiseaseR41AI100418 · NIAID · IMMUNEXT, INC. · PI NOELLE, RANDOLPH J. · 2012 to 2013
$600k
Medical Research Council MR/J006742/1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164225NCI NIH HHS R01CA164225NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098007NIAID NIH HHS R01AI098007NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI100418Wellcome Trust 091823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) is a potent negative regulator of T-cell function that is expressed on hematopoietic cells. VISTA levels are heightened within the tumor microenvironment, in which its blockade can enhance antitumor immune responses in mice. In humans, blockade of the related programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) pathway has shown great potential in clinical immunotherapy trials. Here, we report the structure of human VISTA and examine its function in lymphocyte negative regulation in cancer. VISTA is expressed predominantly within the hematopoietic compartment with highest expression within the myeloid lineage. VISTA-Ig suppressed proliferation of T cells but not B cells and blunted the production of T-cell cytokines and activation markers. Our results establish VISTA as a negative checkpoint regulator that suppresses T-cell activation, induces Foxp3 expression, and is highly expressed within the tumor microenvironment. By analogy to PD-1 and PD-L1 blockade, VISTA blockade may offer an immunotherapeutic strategy for human cancer.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAnimalsB7 AntigensB7-H1 AntigenFemaleHumansImmunoglobulinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLT-LymphocytesB7 AntigensB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanImmunoglobulinsVSIR protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24691993
PMCPMC3979527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.