Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24691648›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2014

Cost-effectiveness analysis of hip fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: a Markov micro-simulation model applied to the French population over 65 years old without previous hip fracture.

K Zarca, I Durand-Zaleski, C Roux, J-C Souberbielle, A-M Schott, T Thomas, P Fardellone, C-L Benhamou

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Optimisation of vitamin D status in global populations.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Characteristics of incidence hip fracture cases in older adults participating in the longitudinal AGES-Reykjavik study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Establishing benchmark EQ-5D-3L population health state utilities and identifying their correlates in Gansu Province, China.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Spectacular improvement in vitamin D status in elderly osteoporotic women: 8-year analysis of an osteoporotic population treated in a dedicated fracture liaison service.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

K ZarcaHôpital Hôtel Dieu, URC Eco Ile-de-France (AP-HP), 1 Place du Parvis Notre Dame, 75004, Paris, France, kevin.zarca@urc-eco.fr.
I Durand-Zaleski
C Roux
J-C Souberbielle
A-M Schott
T Thomas
P Fardellone
C-L Benhamou
Inserm · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne · FRCentre hospitalier universitaire d'Orléans · FRDélégation Paris 5 · FRLyon College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledWe performed a cost-effectiveness analysis of four vitamin D supplementation strategies for primary prevention of hip fracture among the elderly population and found that the most cost-effective strategy was screening for vitamin D insufficiency followed by adequate treatment to attain a minimum 25(OH) serum level.

introductionVitamin D supplementation has a demonstrated ability to reduce the incidence of hip fractures. The efficiency of lifetime supplementation has not yet been assessed in the population over 65 years without previous hip fracture. The objective was to analyze the efficiency of various vitamin D supplementation strategies for that population.

methodsA Markov micro-simulation model was built with data extracted from published studies and from the French reimbursement schedule. Four vitamin D supplementation strategies were evaluated on our study population: (1) no treatment, (2) supplementation without any serum level check; (3) supplementation with a serum level check 3 months after initiation and subsequent treatment adaptation; (4) population screening for vitamin D insufficiency followed by treatment based on the vitamin D serum level.

results"Treat, then check" and "screen and treat" were two cost-effective strategies and dominated "treat without check" with incremental cost-effectiveness ratios of €5,219/quality-adjusted life-years (QALY) and €9,104/QALY, respectively. The acceptability curves showed that over €6,000/QALY, the "screen and treat" strategy had the greatest probability of being cost-effective, and the "no treatment" strategy would never be cost-effective if society were willing to spend over €8,000/QALY. The sensitivity analysis showed that among all parameters varying within realistic ranges, the cost of vitamin D treatment had the greatest effect and yet remained below the WHO cost-effectiveness thresholds.

conclusionsPopulation screening for vitamin D insufficiency followed by treatment based on the vitamin D serum level is the most cost-effective strategy for preventing hip fracture occurrence in the population over 65 years old.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBone Density Conservation AgentsCost-Benefit AnalysisDietary SupplementsDrug CostsDrug MonitoringFemaleFranceHealth Care CostsHealth Services ResearchHip FracturesHumansIncidenceMaleMarkov ChainsBone Density Conservation AgentsVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID24691648
OpenAlexW2123767564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.