Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24691420›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2014

Common infection-related conditions and risk of lymphoid malignancies in older individuals.

L A Anderson, A A Atman, C M McShane, G J Titmarsh, E A Engels, J Koshiol

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Increased Risk of Infectious Complications in Older Patients With Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Exposed to Bendamustine.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Infections and Follicular Lymphoma: is there a Link?Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2017
    Review
  10. Herpes Zoster and Risk of Cancer in the Elderly U.S. Population.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

L A AndersonCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland BT12 6BJ, UK.
A A AtmanCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland BT12 6BJ, UK.
C M McShaneCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland BT12 6BJ, UK.
G J TitmarshCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland BT12 6BJ, UK.
E A EngelsDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9609 Medical Center Drive, MSC 9776, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
J KoshiolDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9609 Medical Center Drive, MSC 9776, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Department of Health and Human Services · USNational Cancer Institute · USQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

Intramural NIH HHSMedical Research Council MR/K023241/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic antigenic stimulation may initiate non-Hodgkin (NHL) and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) development. Antecedent, infection-related conditions have been associated, but evidence by lymphoproliferative subtype is limited.

methodsFrom the US SEER-Medicare database, 44,191 NHL, 1832 HL and 200,000 population-based controls, frequency-matched to all SEER cancer cases, were selected. Logistic regression models, adjusted for potential confounders, compared infection-related conditions in controls with HL and NHL patients and by the NHL subtypes diffuse large B-cell, T-cell, follicular and marginal zone lymphoma (MZL). Stratification by race was undertaken.

resultsRespiratory tract infections were broadly associated with NHL, particularly MZL. Skin infections were associated with a 15-28% increased risk of NHL and with most NHL subtypes, particularly cellulitis with T-cell lymphoma (OR 1.36, 95%CI 1.24-1.49). Only herpes zoster remained associated with HL following Bonferroni correction (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.28-1.87). Gastrointestinal and urinary tract infections were not strongly associated with NHL or HL. In stratified analyses by race, sinusitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis and cellulitis showed stronger associations with total NHL in blacks than whites (P<0.001).

conclusionsInfections may contribute to the aetiologic pathway and/or be markers of underlying immune modulation. Precise elucidation of these mechanisms may provide important clues for understanding how immune disturbance contributes to lymphoma.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCellulitisFemaleHerpes ZosterHodgkin DiseaseHumansLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneLymphoma, T-CellMaleRespiratory Tract InfectionsRisk FactorsSEER Program

Identifiers

PMID24691420
PMCPMC4037821
OpenAlexW1967961552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.