Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24691006›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Gain of ALK gene copy number may predict lack of benefit from anti-EGFR treatment in patients with advanced colorectal cancer and RAS-RAF-PI3KCA wild-type status.

Filippo Pietrantonio, Claudia Maggi, Maria Di Bartolomeo, Maria Grazia Facciorusso, Federica Perrone, Adele Testi, Roberto Iacovelli, Rosalba Miceli, Ilaria Bossi, Giorgia Leone and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. ALK: a tyrosine kinase target for cancer therapy.Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies · 2017
    Review
  8. Potential biomarkers for anti-EGFR therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Overexpression ofOncology letters · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Filippo PietrantonioMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Claudia MaggiMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Maria Di BartolomeoMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Maria Grazia FacciorussoPathology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Federica PerronePathology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Adele TestiPathology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Roberto IacovelliMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Rosalba MiceliUnit of Medical Statistics Biometry& Bioinformatics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Ilaria BossiMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Giorgia LeonePathology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Massimo MilionePathology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe PelosiPathology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Filippo de BraudMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough cetuximab and panitumumab show an increased efficacy for patients with KRAS-NRAS-BRAF and PI3KCA wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer, primary resistance occurs in a relevant subset of molecularly enriched populations. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe evaluated the outcome of 68 patients with advanced colorectal cancer and RAS, BRAF and PI3KCA status according to ALK gene status (disomic vs. gain of ALK gene copy number--defined as mean of 3 to 5 fusion signals in ≥ 10% of cells). All consecutive patients received cetuximab and irinotecan or panitumumab alone for chemorefractory disease.

resultsNo ALK translocations or amplifications were detected. ALK gene copy number gain was found in 25 (37%) tumors. Response rate was significantly higher in patients with disomic ALK as compared to those with gain of gene copy number (70% vs. 32%; p = 0.0048). Similarly, progression-free survival was significantly different when comparing the two groups (6.7 vs. 5.3 months; p = 0.045). A trend was observed also for overall survival (18.5 vs. 15.6 months; p = 0.885).

conclusionGain of ALK gene copy number might represent a negative prognostic factor in mCRC and may have a role in resistance to anti-EGFR therapy.

Indexed as

Gene DosageAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseColorectal NeoplasmsDemographyDisease-Free SurvivalErbB ReceptorsFemaleGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseBRAF protein, humanErbB ReceptorsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanNuclear ProteinsPI3KCA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24691006
PMCPMC3972159

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.