Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24690096›Full record

ReviewJournal of internal medicine2014

Lowering plasma glucose concentration by inhibiting renal sodium-glucose cotransport.

M A Abdul-Ghani, R A DeFronzo

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of internal medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. SGLT2 Inhibitors in Kidney Diseases-A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. SGLT2 inhibition to address the unmet needs in diabetic nephropathy.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The NLPR3 inflammasome and obesity-related kidney disease.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2018
    Review
  17. SGLT2 Inhibitors as a Therapeutic Option for Diabetic Nephropathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M A Abdul-GhaniDivision of Diabetes, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
R A DeFronzo
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

SGLT2 Inhibitors, Ketogenesis, and KetoacidosisR01DK024092 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RALPH A DEFRONZO · 1986 to 2026
$12.7M
The Role of Glucose Mediated Glucose Uptake in the pathogenesis of IFG and IGTR01DK097554 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Muhammad Abdul-Ghani · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS 5R01DK240923NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK024092NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097554NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097554-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintaining normoglycaemia not only reduces the risk of diabetic microvascular complications but also corrects the metabolic abnormalities that contribute to the development and progression of hyperglycaemia, that is insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction. Progressive beta-cell failure, in addition to side effects associated with many current antidiabetic agents, for example hypoglycaemia and weight gain, presents major obstacles to the achievement of the recommended goal of glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Thus, novel effective therapies are needed for optimal glucose control in subjects with T2DM. Most recently, specific inhibitors of the renal sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) have been developed to produce glucosuria and lower the plasma glucose concentration. Because of the iR unique mechanism of action, which is independent of insulin secretion and insulin action, these agents are effective in lowering the plasma glucose concentration in all stages of the disease and can be combined with all other antidiabetic agents. In this review, we will summarize the available data concerning the mechanism of action, efficacy and safety of this novel class of antidiabetic agents.

Indexed as

Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinGlycosuriaHumansHypoglycemic AgentsKidneyBlood GlucoseGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorskidneySGLT2 inhibitionsodium-glucose cotransporttype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID24690096
PMCPMC5785085
OpenAlexW1996132147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.