Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24689884›Full record

ArticleRadiology2014

Finite element analysis applied to 3-T MR imaging of proximal femur microarchitecture: lower bone strength in patients with fragility fractures compared with control subjects.

Gregory Chang, Stephen Honig, Ryan Brown, Cem M Deniz, Kenneth A Egol, James S Babb, Ravinder R Regatte, Chamith S Rajapakse

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Male-female spatio-temporal differences of age-related bone changes show faster bone deterioration in older women at femoral regions associated with incident hip fracture.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
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  8. A new hip fracture risk index derived from FEA-computed proximal femur fracture loads and energies-to-failure.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
  9. In Vivo Assessment of Bone Quality Without X-rays.Current osteoporosis reports · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory ChangFrom the Department of Radiology, Center for Musculoskeletal Care (G.C.), Osteoporosis Center, Hospital for Joint Diseases (S.H.), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Joint Diseases (K.A.E.), and Department of Radiology, Center for Biomedical Imaging (G.C., R.B., C.M.D., J.S.B., R.R.R.), NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016; and Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA (C.S.R.).
Stephen Honig
Ryan Brown
Cem M Deniz
Kenneth A Egol
James S Babb
Ravinder R Regatte
Chamith S Rajapakse
NYU Langone Health · USNew York University Langone Orthopedic Hospital · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Osteoarthritis: Identification of Novel Imaging Biomarkers via 23Na/1H MRI at 7 TK23AR059748 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHANG, GREGORY · 2011 to 2015
$663k
Computational Biomechanics for Prediction of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture RiskK25AR060283 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAJAPAKSE, CHAMITH SUDESH · 2011 to 2014
$491k
NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR059748NIAMS NIH HHS K25 AR060283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the feasibility of using finite element analysis applied to 3-T magnetic resonance (MR) images of proximal femur microarchitecture for detection of lower bone strength in subjects with fragility fractures compared with control subjects without fractures. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective study was institutional review board approved and HIPAA compliant. Written informed consent was obtained. Postmenopausal women with (n = 22) and without (n = 22) fragility fractures were matched for age and body mass index. All subjects underwent standard dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Images of proximal femur microarchitecture were obtained by using a high-spatial-resolution three-dimensional fast low-angle shot sequence at 3 T. Finite element analysis was applied to compute elastic modulus as a measure of strength in the femoral head and neck, Ward triangle, greater trochanter, and intertrochanteric region. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare bone mineral density T scores and elastic moduli between the groups. The relationship (R(2)) between elastic moduli and bone mineral density T scores was assessed.

resultsPatients with fractures showed lower elastic modulus than did control subjects in all proximal femur regions (femoral head, 8.51-8.73 GPa vs 9.32-9.67 GPa; P = .04; femoral neck, 3.11-3.72 GPa vs 4.39-4.82 GPa; P = .04; Ward triangle, 1.85-2.21 GPa vs 3.98-4.13 GPa; P = .04; intertrochanteric region, 1.62-2.18 GPa vs 3.86-4.47 GPa; P = .006-.007; greater trochanter, 0.65-1.21 GPa vs 1.96-2.62 GPa; P = .01-.02), but no differences in bone mineral density T scores. There were weak relationships between elastic moduli and bone mineral density T scores in patients with fractures (R(2) = 0.25-0.31, P = .02-.04), but not in control subjects. CONCLUSION Finite element analysis applied to high-spatial-resolution 3-T MR images of proximal femur microarchitecture can allow detection of lower elastic modulus, a marker of bone strength, in subjects with fragility fractures compared with control subjects. MR assessment of proximal femur strength may provide information about bone quality that is not provided by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.

Indexed as

Bone DensityAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedCase-Control StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleFemurFinite Element AnalysisFractures, BoneHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalProspective StudiesSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID24689884
PMCPMC4263634
OpenAlexW2135681696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.