Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24687836›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2014

Impact on survival and toxicity by duration of weight extremes during treatment for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A report from the Children's Oncology Group.

Etan Orgel, Richard Sposto, Jemily Malvar, Nita L Seibel, Elena Ladas, Paul S Gaynon, David R Freyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Anti-inflammatory mouthwashes for the prevention of oral mucositis in cancer therapy: an integrative review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
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  17. Weight Loss During Obesity Provokes Asparaginase-Associated Liver Steatosis and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Etan OrgelEtan Orgel, Jonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center, Miller Children's Hospital, Long Beach; Etan Orgel, Paul S. Gaynon, and David R. Freyer, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California; Etan Orgel, Richard Sposto, Jemily Malvar, Paul S. Gaynon, and David R. Freyer, Children's Center for Cancer and Blood Diseases, Children's Hospital Los Angeles; Richard Sposto, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Nita L. Seibel, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; and Elena Ladas, Center for Comprehensive Wellness, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Richard Sposto
Jemily Malvar
Nita L Seibel
Elena Ladas
Paul S Gaynon
David R Freyer
University of Southern California · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
Children's Oncology Group Statistics &Data Center GrantU10CA098413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERSON, JAMES R · 2003 to 2013
$67.5M
Community Clinical Oncology Program Research BaseU10CA095861 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI POLLOCK, BRAD H · 2002 to 2013
$19.5M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098413NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899NCI NIH HHS U10CA98413NCI NIH HHS U10CA98543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious studies regarding the influence of weight on event-free survival (EFS) and treatment-related toxicity (TRT) in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) considered only weight at diagnosis. Inasmuch as weight varies substantially over treatment, we hypothesized its impact on EFS is instead determined by cumulative time spent at an extreme weight during therapy and on TRT by weight at the time of toxicity. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn a cohort of 2,008 children treated for high-risk ALL in Children's Oncology Group study CCG-1961, we determined the effect on EFS of cumulative time receiving therapy at an extreme weight (either obese or underweight) between end of induction and start of maintenance therapy. We also evaluated the association between weight category and incidence and patterns of TRT during 13,946 treatment courses.

resultsBeing obese or underweight at diagnosis and for ≥ 50% of the time between end of induction and start of maintenance therapy resulted in inferior EFS (hazard ratios, 1.43 and 2.30, respectively; global P < .001). Normalization of weight during that period resulted in mitigation of this risk comparable to never being obese or underweight. Obese or underweight status at start of each treatment course was significantly associated with specific patterns of TRT.

conclusionInfluence of weight extremes on EFS and TRT is not set at diagnosis as previously reported but is moderated by subsequent weight status during intensive postinduction treatment phases. These observations suggest that weight is a potentially addressable risk factor to improve EFS and morbidity in pediatric ALL.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAsparaginaseChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDaunorubicinDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansInfantMaleObesityPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrednisoneRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAsparaginaseDaunorubicinPrednisoneVincristine

Identifiers

PMID24687836
PMCPMC3992723
OpenAlexW2159277454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.