Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24687636›Full record

Observational studyInternational urology and nephrology2014

Determinants of hemoglobin variability in stable peritoneal dialysis patients.

Hakki Arikan, Ebru Asicioglu, Arzu Velioglu, Serdar Nalcaci, Gurdal Birdal, Derya Guler, Mehmet Koc, Serhan Tuglular, Cetin Ozener

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in International urology and nephrology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hakki ArikanDepartment of Nephrology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Mimar Sinan cad. No:41 Üst Kaynarca, Pendik, Istanbul, Turkey, ihakkiarikan@yahoo.com.
Ebru Asicioglu
Arzu Velioglu
Serdar Nalcaci
Gurdal Birdal
Derya Guler
Mehmet Koc
Serhan Tuglular
Cetin Ozener
Marmara University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSignificant within-patient hemoglobin (Hb) level variability is well recognized in particularly hemodialysis patients. Several factors such as hospitalizations, intercurrent diseases and IV iron therapy are found to be related to Hb variability (Hb-var). In this observational study, we aimed to identify predictors and outcome of Hb-var in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients without hospitalization, intercurrent disease and IV iron therapy during the study period.

methodsAll patients were in the maintenance phase of short-acting erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) therapy. The target range of Hb was 11-12 g/dL according to KDOQI Guidelines in 2007. The desired range of Hb was 11-12.5 g/dL. Patients' demographic and laboratory data were collected at baseline. Atherosclerotic disease was assessed using carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). We assessed Hb variability with various methods using SD Hbmean, SD Hbrange and the velocity of Hb change. Hb deflectpositive, Hb deflectnegative, Hb values and ESA dosing were recorded monthly for 6 months.

resultsThis study included 50 prevalent PD patients (mean age 46.9 ± 13.7 years, 25 women). The mean velocity of Hb change was negatively correlated with age and positively correlated with frequent ESA dose changes. Higher albumin and residual renal function (RRF) were also positively correlated with Hb deflectpositive. Patients with CIMT ≥0.7 cm had lower SD Hb range compared to CIMT <0.7 cm. Cumulative survival was better in patients with Hb levels consistently ≥10 g/dL compared to patients who had Hb <10 g/dL for at least 1 month. However, Hb-var was not associated with mortality.

conclusionsIn PD patients without hospitalization, intercurrent disease(s) or IV iron therapy, young age, higher albumin or RRF and lower CIMT were associated with greater oscillations in response to ESA therapy. Careful and appropriate ESA dose changes considering these parameters could minimize Hb variability in these patients.

Indexed as

Peritoneal DialysisAdultAgedAnemiaCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessFemaleFerritinsHematinicsHemoglobinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeritoneal Dialysis, Continuous AmbulatoryFerritinsHematinicsHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID24687636
OpenAlexW2053564197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.