Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24686896›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2014

Persistent pain facilitates response to morphine reward by downregulation of central amygdala GABAergic function.

Zhi Zhang, Wenjuan Tao, Yuan-Yuan Hou, Wei Wang, Yun-Gang Lu, Zhizhong Z Pan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The pPVTThe journal of headache and pain · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhi Zhang1] Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA [2] Department of Neurobiology and Biophysics, Key Laboratory of Brain Functions and Diseases, School of Life Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Wenjuan TaoDepartment of Neurobiology and Biophysics, Key Laboratory of Brain Functions and Diseases, School of Life Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Yuan-Yuan HouDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Wei WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Yun-Gang LuDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Zhizhong Z PanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

Synaptic mechanisms for interactions of chronic pain and opioid addictionR01DA027541 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI PAN, ZHIZHONG Z. · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Delta-Opioid Receptor Trafficking and Pain InhibitionR01DA023069 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI PAN, ZHIZHONG Z. · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS DA023069NIDA NIH HHS DA027541NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023069NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid-based analgesics are widely used for treating chronic pain, but opioids are highly addictive when repeatedly used because of their strong rewarding effects. In recent years, abuse of prescription opioids has dramatically increased, including incidences of misuse of opioid drugs prescribed for pain control. Despite this issue in current clinical pain management, it remains unknown how pain influences the abuse liability of prescription opioids. Pain as aversive experience may affect opioid reward of positive emotion through common brain sites involved in emotion processing. In this study, on a rat model of chronic pain, we determined how persistent pain altered behavioral responses to morphine reward measured by the paradigm of unbiased conditioned place preference (CPP), focusing on GABAergic synaptic activity in neurons of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA), an important brain region for emotional processing of both pain and reward. We found that pain reduced the minimum number of morphine-conditioning sessions required for inducing CPP behavior. Both pain and morphine conditioning that elicited CPP inhibited GABA synaptic transmission in CeA neurons. Pharmacological activation of CeA GABAA receptors reduced the pain and inhibited CPP induced both by an effective dose of morphine and by a sub-threshold dose of morphine under pain condition. Furthermore, inhibition of CeA GABAA receptors mimicked the pain effect, rendering the sub-threshold dose of morphine effective in CPP induction. These findings suggest that pain facilitates behavioral responses to morphine reward by predisposing the inhibitory GABA function in the CeA circuitry involved in the behavior of opioid reward.

Indexed as

RewardAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsCentral Amygdaloid NucleusChronic PainConditioning, PsychologicalDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationFreund's Adjuvantgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHindlimbHyperalgesiaMembrane GlycoproteinsMorphineNeuronsRandom AllocationAnalgesics, OpioidFreund's Adjuvantgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMembrane GlycoproteinsMorphineReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, Interleukin-1TIRAP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24686896
PMCPMC4104345
OpenAlexW2000929822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.