Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24686268›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2014

Radiation enteropathy--pathogenesis, treatment and prevention.

Martin Hauer-Jensen, James W Denham, H Jervoise N Andreyev

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 264 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
264citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

264 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 439 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis MediatesImmunity, inflammation and disease · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Ghrelin Induces CluInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

204 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Martin Hauer-JensenSurgical Service, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System and Division of Radiation Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
James W DenhamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia.
H Jervoise N AndreyevDepartment of Medicine, Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System · USRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

Somatostatin analogues as countermeasures against intestinal radiation toxicityU19AI067798 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAO, NELSON J. · 2005 to 2024
$82.1M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Radiation EnteropathyR37CA071382 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI HAUER-JENSEN, MARTIN · 2008 to 2013
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA071382NCI NIH HHS R37 CA71382NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067798NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI67798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in cancer incidence and mortality have been modest during the past several decades, but the number of cancer survivors has almost tripled during the same period. With an increasing cohort of cancer survivors, efforts to prevent, diagnose and manage adverse effects of cancer therapy, in general, and those of radiation therapy specifically, have intensified. Many cancer survivors have undergone radiation therapy of tumours in the pelvis or abdomen, thus rendering the bowel at risk of injury. In fact, the current prevalence of patients who have long-term radiation-induced intestinal adverse effects exceeds that of IBD. Considerable progress towards reducing toxicity of radiation therapy has been made by the introduction of so-called dose-sculpting treatment techniques, which enable precise delivery of the radiation beam. Moreover, new insights into the underlying pathophysiology have resulted in an improved understanding of mechanisms of radiation-induced bowel toxicity and in development of new diagnostic strategies and management opportunities. This Review discusses the pathogenesis of early and delayed radiation-induced bowel toxicity, presents current management options and outlines priorities for future research. By adding insight into molecular and cellular mechanisms of related bowel disorders, gastroenterologists can substantially strengthen these efforts.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansIntestinal DiseasesNeoplasmsRadiotherapyRats

Identifiers

PMID24686268
PMCPMC4346191
OpenAlexW1566325063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.