Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24684456›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2014

Impact of vitamin D3 dietary supplement matrix on clinical response.

Michael L Traub, John S Finnell, Anup Bhandiwad, Erica Oberg, Lena Suhaila, Ryan Bradley

Abstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Vitamin DMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael L TraubLokahi Health Center (M.L.T.), Kailua Kona, Hawaii 96740; AOMA Graduate School of Integrative Medicine, (J.S.F.) Austin, Texas 78745; Wayne State University (A.B.), Detroit, Michigan 48202; Pacific Pearl Center for Health and Healing (E.O.), La Jolla, California 92037; Cancer Treatment Centers of America Western Regional Medical Center (L.S.), Phoenix, Arizona 85338; and Bastyr University Research Institute (R.B.), San Diego, California 98028.
John S Finnell
Anup Bhandiwad
Erica Oberg
Lena Suhaila
Ryan Bradley

Funding

NCCIH Supplement to NCATS/CTSA Program for KL2 Scholars - M. SoddersKL2TR002317 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christy Michelle McKinney · 2017 to 2026
$14.5M
Institute for Translational Health Science (KL2)KL2RR025015 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$9.3M
Training in Complementary and Alternative Medical ResearchT32AT000815 · NCCIH · BASTYR UNIVERSITY · PI STANDISH, LEANNA J · 2002 to 2011
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002317NCCIH NIH HHS T32 AT000815NCCIH NIH HHS T32AT00815NCRR NIH HHS 1KL2RR025015-01NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAs a result of research suggesting increased health risk with low serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25(OH)D), health care providers are measuring it frequently. Providers and patients are faced with treatment choices when low status is identified.

objectiveTo compare the safety and efficacy of three vitamin D3 dietary supplements with different delivery matrices. SETTING AND

designA 12-week, parallel group, single-masked, clinical trial was conducted in Seattle, Washington and Kailua Kona, Hawaii. Sixty-six healthy adults with (25(OH)D) <33 ng/mL were randomly assigned to take one of three D3 supplements, ie, a chewable tablet (TAB), an oil-emulsified drop (DROP), or an encapsulated powder (CAP) at a label-claimed dose of 10,000 IU/day. Actual D3 content was assessed by a third party and the results adjusted based on the actual D3 content administered. Mean change in 25(OH)D/mcg D3 administered; difference in the proportion of D3 insufficient participants (ie, 25(OH)D ≤30 ng/mL) reaching sufficiency (ie, 25(OH)D ≥30 ng/mL); and mean change in serum 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol were measured.

resultsIn two of the three products tested, the measured vitamin D3 content varied considerably from the label-claimed dose. Differences in 25(OH)D/mcg D3 administered were significantly different between groups (P = .04; n = 55). Pairwise comparisons demonstrated DROP resulted in a greater increase than TAB (P < .05) but not than CAP. TAB was not different from CAP. The proportions reaching sufficiency were: 100% (TAB and CAP) and 80% (DROP) (P = .03 between groups; n = 55). 1, 25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol did not change significantly in any group.

conclusionsOil-emulsified vitamin D3 supplements resulted in a greater mean change in serum 25(OH)D concentration, but fewer patients reaching vitamin D sufficiency, than chewable or encapsulated supplements.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCholecalciferolDietary SupplementsDosage FormsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration RoutesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeVitamin D DeficiencyYoung AdultCholecalciferolDosage Forms

Identifiers

PMID24684456
PMCPMC4121030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.