Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24683417›Full record

ArticleThe journal of positive psychology2014

Positive Psychotherapy for Smoking Cessation: Treatment Development, Feasibility and Preliminary Results.

Christopher W Kahler, Nichea S Spillane, Anne Day, Elise Clerkin, Acacia Parks, Adam M Leventhal, Richard A Brown

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of positive psychology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Smoking cessation for improving mental health.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Positive Psychotherapy for Smoking Cessation: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Trial
  9. Positive Psychotherapy for Smoking Cessation Enhanced with Text Messaging: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. POSITIVE PSYCHIATRY INTERVENTIONS IN GERIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH.Current treatment options in psychiatry · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Anhedonia as a phenotypic marker of familial transmission of polysubstance use trajectories across midadolescence.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher W KahlerCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Box G-S121-4, Providence, RI, 02912.
Nichea S SpillaneCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Box G-S121-4, Providence, RI, 02912.
Anne DayCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Box G-S121-4, Providence, RI, 02912.
Elise ClerkinMiami University, Department of Psychology, Oxford, OH 45056.
Acacia ParksHiram College, Department of Psychology, Hiram, OH 44234.
Adam M LeventhalDepartments of Preventive Medicine and Psychology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033.
Richard A BrownAlpert Medical School of Brown University and Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, 02906.
Brown University · USButler Hospital · USHiram College · USMiami University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Contextual risk factors for substance use in adolescent Reservation-Dwelling American IndiansK08DA029094 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI SPILLANE, NICHEA SOLOMON · 2010 to 2014
$862k
Development of Positive Psychotherapy for Smoking CessationR01CA156241 · NCI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KAHLER, CHRISTOPHER W. · 2011 to 2012
$648k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA156241NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA029094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low positive and high negative affect predict low rates of smoking abstinence among smokers making a quit attempt. Positive Psychotherapy can both increase positive affect and decrease negative affect and therefore may be a useful adjunct to behavioral smoking counseling. The purpose of the present study was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a Positive Psychotherapy for Smoking Cessation (PPT-S) intervention that integrates standard smoking cessation counseling with nicotine patch and a package of positive psychology interventions. We delivered PPT-S to 19 smokers who were low in positive affect at baseline. Rates of session attendance and satisfaction with treatment were high, and most participants reported using and benefiting from the positive psychology interventions. Almost one-third of participants (31.6%) sustained smoking abstinence for 6 months after their quit date. Future studies to assess the relative efficacy of PPT-S compared to standard smoking cessation treatment are warranted.

Indexed as

behavioral treatmentdepressive symptomspositive affectpositive psychotherapysmokingsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID24683417
PMCPMC3964803
OpenAlexW2023277601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.