Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24683196›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of infectious diseases2014

Low invasiveness of pneumococcal serotype 11A is linked to ficolin-2 recognition of O-acetylated capsule epitopes and lectin complement pathway activation.

Allison M Brady, Juan J Calix, Jigui Yu, Kimball Aaron Geno, Gary R Cutter, Moon H Nahm

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Chemical Synthesis of Oligosaccharides Derived fromJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Collectins and Ficolins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Science advances · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Association of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms within theInfection and immunity · 2021
    Article
  18. Interplay of Carbohydrate and Carrier in Antibacterial Glycoconjugate Vaccines.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allison M BradyDepartment of Pathology.
Juan J CalixDepartment of Pathology.
Jigui YuDepartment of Pathology.
Kimball Aaron GenoDepartment of Pathology.
Gary R CutterSchool of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Moon H NahmDepartment of Pathology Department of Microbiology.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES AND BASIC IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007051 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Laurie Ellen Harrington · 1985 to 2026
$13.1M
Impact of a new group 6 serotype on pneumococcal vaccinesR01AI031473 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NAHM, MOON H. · 1991 to 2011
$1.7M
Pneumococcal capsule and host innate immunityR56AI031473 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NAHM, MOON H. · 2012 to 2012
$366k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031473NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI31473NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI031473NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI31473NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007051PHS HHS F31 A1093103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe divergent epidemiological behavior of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes suggests that serotype-specific features such as capsule O-acetylation influence the propensity of a strain to cause invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). We hypothesize that innate host factors mediate the observed negative association between IPD and the serotype 11A (ST11A) capsule O-acetyltransferase gene, wcjE.

methodsWe evaluated the ability of ficolin-2, an initiator of the lectin complement pathway that was previously shown to bind ST11A pneumococci, to recognize and mediate complement-dependent opsonophagocytosis of different pneumococcal serotypes. We supplemented findings with an epidemiological meta-analysis comparing invasiveness of the 30 most prevalent pneumococcal serotypes.

resultsFicolin-2 bound ST11A capsule polysaccharide and other wcjE-containing pneumococcal serotypes, except ST9V and ST20B. Ficolin-2 did not bind wcjE-null serotypes, including the wcjE-null variant of ST11A, ST11E. We observed C1q-independent complement deposition and phagocytic killing of pneumococci expressing ST11A but not those expressing ST11E. Inhibition of ficolin-2 binding abrogated ST11A-associated complement deposition and phagocytosis. In children, invasiveness of ST11A was the lowest among serotypes tested in our meta-analysis, while ST9V was among the highest.

conclusionsFicolin-2 mediates serum protection by recognizing specific O-acetylated epitopes of pneumococcal capsule polysaccharides, exemplifying a novel host-microbe interaction that innately offers serotype-specific immunity to IPD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntibodies, BacterialBacterial CapsulesBlood Bactericidal ActivityChildChild, PreschoolComplement Pathway, Mannose-Binding LectinEpitopesFicolinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLectinsOpsonin ProteinsAntibodies, BacterialEpitopesFicolinsLectinsOpsonin Proteinscomplementficolin-2invasivenessserotype 11AStreptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID24683196
PMCPMC4215079
OpenAlexW2123366982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.