Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24682820›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

Molecular dissection of the domain architecture and catalytic activities of human PrimPol.

Benjamin A Keen, Stanislaw K Jozwiakowski, Laura J Bailey, Julie Bianchi, Aidan J Doherty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Mouse PrimPol Outperforms Its Human Counterpart as a Robust DNA Primase.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Reverse transcriptases prime DNA synthesis.Nucleic acids research · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin A KeenGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RQ, UK.
Stanislaw K JozwiakowskiGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RQ, UK.
Laura J BaileyGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RQ, UK.
Julie BianchiGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RQ, UK.
Aidan J DohertyGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RQ, UK ajd21@sussex.ac.uk.
University of Sussex · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F01645X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H019723/1Medical Research Council G080130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PrimPol is a primase-polymerase involved in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Although PrimPol is predicted to possess an archaeo-eukaryotic primase and a UL52-like zinc finger domain, the role of these domains has not been established. Here, we report that the proposed zinc finger domain of human PrimPol binds zinc ions and is essential for maintaining primase activity. Although apparently dispensable for its polymerase activity, the zinc finger also regulates the processivity and fidelity of PrimPol's extension activities. When the zinc finger is disrupted, PrimPol becomes more promutagenic, has an altered translesion synthesis spectrum and is capable of faithfully bypassing cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer photolesions. PrimPol's polymerase domain binds to both single- and double-stranded DNA, whilst the zinc finger domain binds only to single-stranded DNA. We additionally report that although PrimPol's primase activity is required to restore wild-type replication fork rates in irradiated PrimPol-/- cells, polymerase activity is sufficient to maintain regular replisome progression in unperturbed cells. Together, these findings provide the first analysis of the molecular architecture of PrimPol, describing the activities associated with, and interplay between, its functional domains and defining the requirement for its primase and polymerase activities during nuclear DNA replication.

Indexed as

AnimalsCatalytic DomainCell LineDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA PrimaseDNA RepairDNA ReplicationElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayHumansManganeseMultifunctional EnzymesProtein BindingXenopus ProteinsZincDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA PrimaseManganeseMultifunctional EnzymesPrimPol protein, humanXenopus ProteinsZinc

Identifiers

PMID24682820
PMCPMC4027207
OpenAlexW2072710826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.