Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24682540›Full record

SynthesisClinical oral investigations2014

Association between recurrent aphthous stomatitis and Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis.

Lin Li, Huiyuan Gu, Guoxin Zhang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical oral investigations, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association betweenBMJ open · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis and Helicobacter pylori.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2016
    Pooled it
  4. Management of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: An Indian Expert Consensus.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  5. Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: Treatment and Management.Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2021
    Review
  6. Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Improved after Eradication Therapy forCase reports in gastrointestinal medicine · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Association Between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Risk of Periodontal Diseases in Han Chinese: A Case-Control Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lin LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Huiyuan Gu
Guoxin Zhang
Nanjing Medical University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSeveral studies have shown the possible involvement of Helicobacter pylori infection in individuals with recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), but the relationship remains controversial. This meta-analysis was performed to validate the association between RAS and H. pylori infection. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe PubMed database was searched up to January 25, 2013 to select studies on the prevalence of H. pylori infection between RAS patients and control subjects. Studies were included if they evaluated and clearly defined exposure to RAS, reported the incidence of H. pylori infection, or provided data for their estimation. For subgroup analyses, studies were separated by region, publication year, and source of controls to screen the potential factors against the results. Before meta-analysis, the studies were evaluated for publication bias and heterogeneity. Summary odds ratio (OR) estimates with 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using the fixed-effects model.

resultsSeven case-control studies containing 339 cases and 271 controls were eventually selected for analysis. A total of 100 (29.50 %) RAS patients had H. pylori infection, which was significantly greater than the 54 (19.93 %) non-RAS controls with H. pylori infection (OR = 1.85, 95 % CI: 1.24-2.74, P = 0.002). This result persisted in a hospital-based control subgroup (OR = 2.72, 95 % CI: 1.57-4.72).

conclusionsBased on our meta-analysis, H. pylori infection is associated with an increased risk of RAS. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The eradication of H. pylori in the stomach may promote relief of RAS symptoms and healing of oral ulcers, and even prevent the occurrence of RAS.

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansRecurrenceStomatitis, Aphthous

Identifiers

PMID24682540
OpenAlexW2094339222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.