Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24682502›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2014

Modafinil augments brain activation associated with reward anticipation in the nucleus accumbens.

Takuya Funayama, Yumiko Ikeda, Amane Tateno, Hidehiko Takahashi, Yoshiro Okubo, Haruhisa Fukayama, Hidenori Suzuki

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Effects of methamphetamine on two measures of reward: Euphoria and neural activation to reward cues.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Trial
  5. Trial
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  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. A review of psychosocial factors and personality in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Cortico-Amygdala-Striatal Activation by Modafinil/Flecainide Combination.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takuya FunayamaAnesthesiology and Clinical Physiology, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan.
Yumiko Ikeda
Amane Tateno
Hidehiko Takahashi
Yoshiro Okubo
Haruhisa Fukayama
Hidenori Suzuki
Nippon Medical School · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPKyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe nucleus accumbens (NAc) works as a key brain structure of the reward system, in which reward-related neural activity is well correlated with dopamine release from mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons.

objectivesSince modafinil can modulate dopaminergic transmission through re-uptake inhibition of dopamine, we investigated whether modafinil affects the reward-related brain activity in the NAc in healthy subjects.

methodsTwenty healthy participants underwent two series of functional magnetic resonance imaging while performing monetary incentive delay task in which they were cued to anticipate and respond to a rapidly presented target to gain or avoid losing varying amounts of money, under modafinil or placebo condition. Blood oxygenation-level dependent (BOLD) activation signals during gain and loss anticipations were analyzed in the NAc as an a priori region of interest as well as the whole brain.

resultsModafinil significantly changed subjective feelings toward positive ones. The activation of BOLD signals was observed during gain anticipation under the placebo and modafinil conditions in the left and bilateral NAc, respectively. The modafinil condition showed significantly higher BOLD signal change at the highest gain (+¥500) cue compared to the placebo condition.

conclusionsThe present study showed that modafinil affects reward processing in the NAc in healthy subjects through enhancing more positive anticipation, and it may provide a basis for the use of this drug for treating anhedonia observed in psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

RewardAdultAnticipation, PsychologicalBenzhydryl CompoundsCentral Nervous System StimulantsCross-Over StudiesDopaminergic NeuronsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleModafinilMotivationNucleus AccumbensOxygenBenzhydryl CompoundsCentral Nervous System StimulantsModafinilOxygen

Identifiers

PMID24682502
OpenAlexW2075753741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.