Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24682311›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2014

Up-regulation of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in colorectal cancer predicts poor patient survival.

Herbert Thomas Maier, Felix Aigner, Birgit Trenkwalder, Matthias Zitt, Natalie Vallant, Alexander Perathoner, Christian Margreiter, Patrizia Moser, Johann Pratschke, Albert Amberger

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Lipocalin-2 and intestinal diseases.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  3. Identification of Early Events in Serrated Pathway Colorectal Tumorigenesis by Using Digital Spatial Profiling.Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. NGAL as a Potential Target in Tumor Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Biological Functions and Therapeutic Potential of Lipocalin 2 in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Herbert Thomas MaierDepartment of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University, 35 Anichstrasse, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Felix Aigner
Birgit Trenkwalder
Matthias Zitt
Natalie Vallant
Alexander Perathoner
Christian Margreiter
Patrizia Moser
Johann Pratschke
Albert Amberger
Innsbruck Medical University · ATTyrolean Cancer Research Institute · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLipocalin-2 (Lcn-2) is expressed in human neutrophils and epithelial cells, particularly in the presence of inflammation or cancer. It was shown to be highly expressed in various human cancers. Increased protein levels were associated with decreased survival of patients with breast or gastric cancer. The main focus of this work was to analyze the implication of Lcn-2 up-regulation in the genesis of colon cancer.

methodsExpression of Lcn-2 was analyzed in colorectal carcinoma cell lines, paired colorectal carcinoma tissues, and regular mucosa by Western blot analysis. Lcn-2 immunohistochemical staining was performed in 192 colorectal carcinoma resection specimens and correlated with clinicopathologic parameters.

resultsWestern blot analysis of colorectal carcinoma tissues demonstrated Lcn-2 overexpression in carcinomas as compared with regular mucosa. Immunohistochemical staining revealed Lcn-2 expression in 179 (93.2%) colorectal carcinoma tissues. Intense immunoreactivity was significantly correlated with metastasis (p = 0.042) and UICC stage (p = 0.027). Survival analysis according to the Kaplan-Meier method revealed a significant association between Lcn-2 overexpressing tumors and overall survival (p < 0.001) and disease-free survival (p < 0.001).

conclusionsOur data provide evidence that Lcn-2 expression is up-regulated with tumor progression and was found to be a predictor of overall survival.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ProteinsAgedCarcinomaColorectal NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHT29 CellsHumansIntestinal MucosaKaplan-Meier EstimateLipocalin-2LipocalinsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProto-Oncogene ProteinsAcute-Phase ProteinsLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2LipocalinsProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24682311
OpenAlexW2136995440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.