Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24681944›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Spin biochemistry modulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by radio frequency magnetic fields.

Robert J Usselman, Iain Hill, David J Singel, Carlos F Martino

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Innovative Nanocarriers: Magnetosomes in the Fight against Cancer.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  3. Investigating Cellular Magnetic Bioeffects Using Two-Channel, Two-Photon Autofluorescence Lifetime Microscopy.IEEE transactions on molecular, biological, and multi-scale communications · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Magneto-oncology: a radical pair primer.Frontiers in oncology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert J UsselmanElectromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America.
Iain HillDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, Nevada, United States of America.
David J SingelDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Carlos F MartinoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, Nevada, United States of America.
University of Nevada, Reno · USMontana State University · USNational Institute of Standards and Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of weak magnetic fields on the biological production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from intracellular superoxide (O2•-) and extracellular hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were investigated in vitro with rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (rPASMC). A decrease in O2•- and an increase in H2O2 concentrations were observed in the presence of a 7 MHz radio frequency (RF) at 10 μTRMS and static 45 μT magnetic fields. We propose that O2•- and H2O2 production in some metabolic processes occur through singlet-triplet modulation of semiquinone flavin (FADH•) enzymes and O2•- spin-correlated radical pairs. Spin-radical pair products are modulated by the 7 MHz RF magnetic fields that presumably decouple flavin hyperfine interactions during spin coherence. RF flavin hyperfine decoupling results in an increase of H2O2 singlet state products, which creates cellular oxidative stress and acts as a secondary messenger that affects cellular proliferation. This study demonstrates the interplay between O2•- and H2O2 production when influenced by RF magnetic fields and underscores the subtle effects of low-frequency magnetic fields on oxidative metabolism, ROS signaling, and cellular growth.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyHydrogen PeroxideMagnetic FieldsMyocytes, Smooth MuscleOxidative StressPulmonary ArteryRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionSuperoxidesHydrogen PeroxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID24681944
PMCPMC3969378
OpenAlexW2003382100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.