Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24681910›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2015

Second-generation antipsychotic drug use in hospital inpatients with dementia: the impact of a safety warning on rates of prescribing.

Graham McIlroy, Sarah K Thomas, Jamie J Coleman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Graham McIlroySchool of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Sarah K ThomasSchool of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK.
Jamie J ColemanSchool of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Department of Health DRF-2013-06-003Department of Health WMCLAHRC-2014-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBehavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia are distressing for patients and are frequently treated with second-generation antipsychotics. Concerns about the drugs' safety resulted in a Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) warning against their use in March 2009.

methodsSecond-generation antipsychotic drug use was determined amongst patients with dementia admitted to the University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service Foundation Trust, between July 2005 and December 2011. An interrupted time series analysis was carried out to investigate changes in rates of prescribing following the safety warning. Risperidone was analysed separately, in accordance with its limited licence for use in older adults with dementia, granted in October 2008.

resultsBefore the safety warning, second-generation antipsychotic use was increasing in patients with dementia. After the MHRA warning, their use fell by 1.9% per month compared with that before. Use of risperidone continued to rise over the same period, often against the terms of its licence.

conclusionsDrug safety warnings may influence prescribing practice, although continued use of antipsychotics in dementia could reflect a lack of alternative treatment options.

Indexed as

InpatientsAntipsychotic AgentsDementiaEnglandFemaleHumansMalePractice Patterns, Physicians'RisperidoneAntipsychotic AgentsRisperidonemental health

Identifiers

PMID24681910
PMCPMC5942530
OpenAlexW2164438941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.