Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24681655›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2014

Genetic deletion of Klf4 in the mouse intestinal epithelium ameliorates dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis by modulating the NF-κB pathway inflammatory response.

Amr M Ghaleb, Hamed Laroui, Didier Merlin, Vincent W Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Cells · 2025
    Review
  5. KLF feedback loops in innate immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Novel PAK1-Notch1 Axis Regulates Crypt Homeostasis in Intestinal Inflammation.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amr M Ghaleb*Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York; †Department of Biology and Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia; and ‡Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA.
Hamed Laroui
Didier Merlin
Vincent W Yang
Georgia State University · USStony Brook University · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

REGULATION OF INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATIONR01DK052230 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI Vincent W Yang · 1997 to 2026
$8.7M
MECHANISMS OF INTESTINAL TUMORIGENESISR01CA084197 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI YANG, VINCENT W · 2000 to 2020
$7.5M
Neutrophil-Epithelial Interaction Mediated by AdenosineR01DK064711 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MERLIN, DIDIER · 2004 to 2013
$3.1M
Targeted Approach for Prevention and Therapy of Colorectal CancerR01CA172113 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI YANG, VINCENT W · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Intestinal HomeostasisR01DK093680 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI YANG, VINCENT W · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Role of CD98 Glycoprotein in Intestinal InflammationK01DK097192 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LAROUI, HAMED · 2012 to 2016
$500k
NCI NIH HHS CA084197NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084197NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172113NIDDK NIH HHS DK052230NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK097192NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052230NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064711NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-064711NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKrüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) is a zinc finger transcription factor expressed in the differentiated epithelial cells lining of the intestine. Under physiological conditions, KLF4 inhibits cell proliferation. Conversely, KLF4 mediates proinflammatory signaling in macrophages and its overexpression in the esophageal epithelium activates cytokines, leading to inflammation-mediated esophageal squamous cell cancer formation in mice. Here, we tested whether KLF4 has a proinflammatory activity in experimental colitis in mice.

methodsVillin-Cre;Klf4 mice with intestine-specific Klf4 deletion (Klf4) and control mice with floxed Klf4 gene (Klf4) were treated or not with 3% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) for 7 days to induce colitis. Additionally, WT mice were administered or not, nanoparticles loaded with scrambled or Klf4-siRNA, and concomitantly given DSS.

resultsCompared with DSS-treated Klf4 mice, DSS-treated Klf4 mice were significantly less sensitive to DSS-induced colitis. DSS treatment of Klf4 mice induced Klf4 expression in the crypt zone of the colonic epithelium. DSS-treated Klf4 mice had increased proliferation relative to DSS-treated control mice. DSS treatment induced NF-κB signaling pathway in Klf4 mice colon but not Klf4 mice. Additionally, WT mice given DSS and nanoparticle/Klf4-siRNA were less sensitive to colitis and had reduced Klf4 expression and while maintaining the proliferative response in the colonic epithelium.

conclusionsOur results indicate that Klf4 is an important mediator of DSS-induced colonic inflammation by modulating NF-κB signaling pathway and could be involved in the pathogenesis and/or propagation of inflammatory bowel disease. Thus, Klf4 may represent a novel therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell AdhesionCell ProliferationCells, CulturedColitisDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueImmunoenzyme TechniquesInflammationIntegrasesIntestinal MucosaKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsCre recombinaseDextran SulfateIntegrasesKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMicrofilament ProteinsNF-kappa BRNA, Messengervillin

Identifiers

PMID24681655
PMCPMC4091934
OpenAlexW2086991688

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.