Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24681180›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2014

Respiratory events in infants presenting with apparent life threatening events: is there an explanation from esophageal motility?

Kathryn A Hasenstab, Sudarshan R Jadcherla

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Persistent feeding difficulties among infants with fetal opioid exposure: mechanisms and clinical reasoning.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn A HasenstabNeonatal and Infant Feeding Disorders Program, Center for Perinatal Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital Research Institute, Columbus, OH.
Sudarshan R JadcherlaNeonatal and Infant Feeding Disorders Program, Center for Perinatal Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital Research Institute, Columbus, OH; Divisions of Neonatology, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH. Electronic address: Sudarshan.Jadcherla@nationwidechildrens.org.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

The Physiology of the Pharyngo-Esophageal JunctionP01DK068051 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2007 to 2018
$11.6M
Pathophysiology of Aerodigestive Reflexes in InfantsR01DK068158 · NIDDK · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI JADCHERLA, SUDARSHAN R · 2006 to 2016
$3.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK 068051NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK068051NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 068158NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the hypothesis that proximal aerodigestive clearance mechanisms mediated by pharyngoesophageal motility during spontaneous respiratory events (SREs) are distinct in infants with apparent life threatening events (ALTEs). STUDY

designTwenty infants (10 with proven ALTE, 10 healthy controls) had pharyngoesophageal manometry to investigate motility changes concurrent with respiratory events detected by respiratory inductance plethysmography and nasal thermistor methods. We measured changes in resting upper esophageal and lower esophageal sphincter pressures, esophageal peristalsis characteristics, and gastroesophageal reflux. Statistical analysis included mixed models; data presented as mean±SD, median (range), or percentage.

resultsInfants with ALTE (vs controls) had: (1) delays in restoring aerodigestive normalcy as indicated by more frequent (P=.03) and prolonged SREs (P<.01); (2) a lower magnitude of protective upper esophageal sphincter contractile reflexes (P=.01); (3) swallowing as the most frequent esophageal event associated with SREs (84%), with primary peristalsis as the most prominent aerodigestive clearance mechanism (64% vs 38%, P<.01); (4) a higher proportion of failed esophageal propagation (10% vs 0%, P=.02); and (5) more frequent mixed apneic mechanisms (P<.01) and more gasping breaths (P=.04).

conclusionsIn infants with ALTE, prolonged SREs are associated with ineffective esophageal motility characterized by frequent primary peristalsis and significant propagation failure, thus suggestive of dysfunctional regulation of swallow-respiratory junction interactions. Hence, treatment should not target gastroesophageal reflux, but rather the proximal aerodigestive tract.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessEsophageal Motility DisordersEsophageal Sphincter, LowerEsophageal Sphincter, UpperFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleManometryMuscle, SmoothPeristalsisRespiratory Mechanics

Identifiers

PMID24681180
PMCPMC4112005
OpenAlexW2058207822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.