Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24680886›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2014

Progesterone antagonist therapy in a Pelizaeus-Merzbacher mouse model.

Thomas Prukop, Dirk B Epplen, Tobias Nientiedt, Sven P Wichert, Robert Fledrich, Ruth M Stassart, Moritz J Rossner, Julia M Edgar, Hauke B Werner, Klaus-Armin Nave and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Microcephaly in Neurometabolic Diseases.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Neurogenetics of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2018
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas PrukopDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Dirk B EpplenDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Tobias NientiedtDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Sven P WichertDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University München, 80336 München, Germany.
Robert FledrichDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Ruth M StassartDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; Institute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Moritz J RossnerDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University München, 80336 München, Germany.
Julia M EdgarDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Hauke B WernerDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Klaus-Armin NaveDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Michael W SeredaDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; Clinic of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany. Electronic address: sereda@em.mpg.de.
Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine · DEMax Planck Society · DEUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is a severe hypomyelinating disease, characterized by ataxia, intellectual disability, epilepsy, and premature death. In the majority of cases, PMD is caused by duplication of PLP1 that is expressed in myelinating oligodendrocytes. Despite detailed knowledge of PLP1, there is presently no curative therapy for PMD. We used a Plp1 transgenic PMD mouse model to test the therapeutic effect of Lonaprisan, an antagonist of the nuclear progesterone receptor, in lowering Plp1 mRNA overexpression. We applied placebo-controlled Lonaprisan therapy to PMD mice for 10 weeks and performed the grid slip analysis to assess the clinical phenotype. Additionally, mRNA expression and protein accumulation as well as histological analysis of the central nervous system were performed. Although Plp1 mRNA levels are increased 1.8-fold in PMD mice compared to wild-type controls, daily Lonaprisan treatment reduced overexpression at the RNA level to about 1.5-fold, which was sufficient to significantly improve the poor motor phenotype. Electron microscopy confirmed a 25% increase in the number of myelinated axons in the corticospinal tract when compared to untreated PMD mice. Microarray analysis revealed the upregulation of proapoptotic genes in PMD mice that could be partially rescued by Lonaprisan treatment, which also reduced microgliosis, astrogliosis, and lymphocyte infiltration.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEstrenesFluorocarbonsGene Expression RegulationHormone AntagonistsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMyelin Proteolipid ProteinPelizaeus-Merzbacher DiseasePhenotypeProgesteroneRNA, MessengerEstrenesFluorocarbonsHormone AntagonistslonaprisanMyelin Proteolipid ProteinPlp1 protein, mouseProgesteroneRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24680886
PMCPMC3980417
OpenAlexW2093092914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.