Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24680030›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2014

Association of GRM3 polymorphism with white matter integrity in schizophrenia.

Joanna Mounce, Li Luo, Arvind Caprihan, Jingyu Liu, Nora I Perrone-Bizzozero, Vince D Calhoun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Multivariate Analysis and Modelling of multiple Brain endOphenotypes: Let's MAMBO!Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  8. Shaping the Trans-Scale Properties of SchizophreniaFrontiers in human neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joanna MounceDepartment of Neuroscience, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Li LuoThe Mind Research Network (MRN) and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA. Electronic address: lluo@salud.unm.edu.
Arvind CaprihanThe Mind Research Network (MRN) and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Jingyu LiuThe Mind Research Network (MRN) and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Nora I Perrone-BizzozeroDepartment of Neuroscience, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA. Electronic address: NBizzozero@salud.unm.edu.
Vince D CalhounDepartment of Neuroscience, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA; The Mind Research Network (MRN) and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA. Electronic address: vcalhoun@mrn.org.
Mind Research Network · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Multivariate methods for identifying multitask/multimodal brain imaging biomarkersR01EB006841 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI VINCE D CALHOUN, Sergey Plis · 2007 to 2026
$9.8M
Informed Data-Driven Fusion of Behavior, Brain Function, and GenesR01EB005846 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2005 to 2016
$5.5M
Unified multivariate data-driven solutions for static and dynamic brain connectivityR01EB020407 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI ADALI, TULAY, CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2015 to 2018
$2.7M
Genetic markers of white matter integrity in schizophrenia: Relationship to cliniRC1MH089257 · NIMH · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2009 to 2010
$985k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB005846NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB006841NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB020407NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH089257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the functional disconnectivity hypothesis of schizophrenia has received considerable attention, fewer studies have investigated the contribution of genotype to structural connectivity between brain regions either in schizophrenia patients or in healthy controls. In this study, we obtained diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data and genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data from 74 cases and 87 age- and gender-matched controls.

methodsWe used independent component analysis (ICA) to analyze fractional anisotropy (FA) values and correlated FA values with 121 SNPs in genes associated with myelination and/or schizophrenia risk.

resultsUsing ICA, we identified 6 maximally independent components in which the majority of the voxels corresponded to known white matter (WM) tracts. Among these WM-enriched components, two had FA values that were significantly decreased in patients. In addition, we examined the relationship between FA values and genotype and found that a SNP located in the intronic region of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 gene, GRM3, shows a significant correlation with FA values in a component containing tracts from the cortico-cerebellar-thalamic-cortical circuit of patients but not controls.

conclusionsOur findings strengthen the evidence for an association between GRM3 genotype and schizophrenia and suggest a role for glutamate neurotransmission in the establishment and maintenance of myelinated fibers.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component AnalysisReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSchizophreniametabotropic glutamate receptor 3Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateCortico–cerebellar–thalamic–cortical circuitDTIGRM3Independent component analysismGluR3Schizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID24680030
PMCPMC4022143
OpenAlexW1975300611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.