Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24677629›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2014

A genome-wide association study of clinical symptoms of dissociation in a trauma-exposed sample.

Erika J Wolf, Ann M Rasmusson, Karen S Mitchell, Mark W Logue, Clinton T Baldwin, Mark W Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Expression and functions of adenylyl cyclases in the CNS.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2022
    Review
  17. CaFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. PTSD: Past, present and future implications for China.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erika J WolfNational Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ann M Rasmusson
Karen S Mitchell
Mark W Logue
Clinton T Baldwin
Mark W Miller
VA Boston Healthcare System · USBoston University · USNational Center for PTSD · US

Funding

The Genetics of Negative Conflict BehaviorR01MH079806 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MILLER, MARK W · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
Gene-Environment Interplay in the Comorbidity of PTSD and Disordered EatingK01MH093750 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MITCHELL, KAREN SUZANNE · 2012 to 2015
$703k
Analysis of RORA and other candidate genes in PTSDI01BX002150 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI MILLER, MARK W · 2013 to 2015
–
The Structure of PTSD ComorbidityI01CX000431 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI MILLER, MARK W · 2011 to 2014
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002150CSRD VA CDA-2-067-10SCSRD VA I01 CX000431NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH093750NIMH NIH HHS K01MH093750NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent work suggests that a subset of individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) exhibit marked dissociative symptoms, as defined by derealization and depersonalization. A dissociative subtype of PTSD was added to the diagnostic criteria listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Version 5 (DSM-5) to capture this presentation of PTSD. This study examined genetic polymorphisms for association with the symptoms that define the dissociative subtype of PTSD using a genome-wide approach.

methodsThe sample comprised 484 White, non-Hispanic, trauma-exposed veterans and their partners who were assessed for lifetime PTSD and dissociation using a structured clinical interview. The prevalence of PTSD was 60.5%. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from across the genome were obtained from a 2.5 million SNP array.

resultsTen SNPs evidenced suggestive association with dissociation (P < 10(-5)). No SNPs met genome-wide significance criteria (P < 5 × 10(-8)). The peak SNP was rs263232 (β = 1.4, P = 6.12 × 10(-7)), located in the adenylyl cyclase 8 (ADCY8) gene; a second SNP in the suggestive range was rs71534169 (β = 1.63, P = 3.79 × 10(-6)), located in the dipeptidyl-peptidase 6 (DPP6) gene.

conclusionsADCY8 is integral for long-term potentiation and synaptic plasticity and is implicated in fear-related learning and memory and long-term memory consolidation. DPP6 is critical for synaptic integration and excitation. These genes may exert effects on basic sensory integration and cognitive processes that underlie dissociative phenomena.

Indexed as

Adenylyl CyclasesAdultAgedDipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-PeptidasesDissociative DisordersFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePotassium ChannelsSeverity of Illness IndexStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransadenylyl cyclase 8Adenylyl CyclasesDipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-PeptidasesDPP6 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsPotassium ChannelsADCY8, DPP6dissociationdissociative subtypegenegenome-wideposttraumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID24677629
PMCPMC3984628
OpenAlexW2129911738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.