Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24677446›Full record

ReviewProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2014

Structure and function of LGR5: an enigmatic G-protein coupled receptor marking stem cells.

Kaavya Krishna Kumar, Antony W Burgess, Jacqueline M Gulbis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The intellectual base and research fronts of LGR5: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in research metrics and analytics · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. IL-38 regulates intestinal stem cell homeostasis by inducing WNT signaling and beneficial IL-1β secretion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Role of LGR5-positive mesenchymal cells in craniofacial development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Endometrial Stem Cell Markers: Current Concepts and Unresolved Questions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kaavya Krishna KumarStructural Biology Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.
Antony W Burgess
Jacqueline M Gulbis
University of Melbourne · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are an important class of membrane protein that transmit extracellular signals invoked by sensing molecules such as hormones and neurotransmitters. GPCR dysfunction is implicated in many diseases and hence these proteins are of great interest to academia and the pharmaceutical industry. Leucine-rich repeat-containing GPCRs contain a characteristic extracellular domain that is an important modulator of intracellular signaling. One member of this class is the leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5), a stem cell marker in intestinal crypts, and mammary glands. LGR5 modulates Wnt signaling in the presence of the ligand R-spondin (RSPO). The mechanism of activation of LGR5 by RSPO is not understood, nor is the intracellular signaling mechanism known. Recently reported structures of the extracellular domain of LGR5 bound to RSPO reveal a horseshoe-shaped architecture made up of consecutive leucine-rich repeats, with RSPO bound on the concave surface. This review discusses the discovery of LGR5 and the impact it is having on our understanding of stem cell and cancer biology of the colon. In addition, it covers functional relationships suggested by sequence homology and structural analyses, as well as some intriguing conundrums with respect to the involvement of LGR5 in Wnt signaling.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsColonic NeoplasmsHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataProtein ConformationReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionStem CellsThrombospondinsWnt Signaling PathwayLGR5 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledThrombospondinscolon cancerGPCRLGR5RSPOstem cellsWnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID24677446
PMCPMC4005707
OpenAlexW2098937998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.