Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24676427›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2014

Age at diagnosis on prostate cancer survival undergoing androgen deprivation therapy as primary treatment in daily practice: results from Japanese observational cohort.

Teruo Inamoto, Haruhito Azuma, Shiro Hinotsu, Taiji Tsukamoto, Mototsugu Oya, Osamu Ogawa, Tadaichi Kitamura, Suzuki Kazuhiro, Seiji Naito, Mikio Namiki and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Teruo InamotoDepartment of Urology, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki City, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan, tinamoto@poh.osaka-med.ac.jp.
Haruhito Azuma
Shiro Hinotsu
Taiji Tsukamoto
Mototsugu Oya
Osamu Ogawa
Tadaichi Kitamura
Suzuki Kazuhiro
Seiji Naito
Mikio Namiki
Kazuo Nishimura
Yoshihiko Hirao
Michiyuki Usami
Masaru Murai
Hideyuki Akaza
Japan Study Group of Prostate Cancer (J-CaP)
Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPInternational Goodwill Hospital · JPKanazawa University · JPOsaka Ekisaikai Hospital · JPSapporo Medical University · JPGunma University · JPKeio University · JPKyoto University · JPKyushu University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrimary androgen deprivation therapy (PADT) had been used extensively in Japan than in the USA and European countries regardless of the disease risk or patient's age. To illustrate the consequence of PADT from daily clinical practice, we evaluated the relationship among age, disease risk, and survival of patients with prostate cancer treated by PADT in largest Asian cohort. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe 19,246 men subjected to PADT enrolled in the Japan Study Group of Prostate Cancer were enrolled for the present analysis. Patients were divided into four groups based on age at diagnosis: age <66, 66-70, 71-75, and >75. Risk was stratified according to the Japan Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment (J-CAPRA). Multivariate competing risks regression analysis was performed for OS and PFS.

resultsThere was downward stage migration over age. Among men aged >75 years, 34.1 % had nodal or distant metastatic disease. In contrast, 56.0 % of patients aged <66 years presented with advanced disease. The modality of hormonal therapy varied with age across risk groups; the younger age group showed a higher proportion of maximal androgen blockade, while the proportion of monotherapy use was higher in older men. The likelihood of low-risk disease by J-CAPRA classification increased significantly with increasing age (p < 0.0001 by Pearson's chi-square test). The same as OS, the PFS rate increased with age until after the age of 75. Men aged 71-75 had better survival rates even after adjustments for treatment modality alone, or for treatment modality plus disease risk.

conclusionsAge cohorts do affect orientation toward favorable disease course after PADT with men aged 71-75 being benefiting more from PADT than other age groups.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAge of OnsetAndrogen AntagonistsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsRegistriesSurvival RateAndrogen AntagonistsAntineoplastic Agents, Hormonal

Identifiers

PMID24676427
PMCPMC11823770
OpenAlexW2002619966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.