Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24676381›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

A single whole-body low dose X-irradiation does not affect L1, B1 and IAP repeat element DNA methylation longitudinally.

Michelle R Newman, Pamela J Sykes, Benjamin J Blyth, Eva Bezak, Mark D Lawrence, Katherine L Morel, Rebecca J Ormsby

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Epigenetics, DNA damage, and aging.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Response of transposable elements to environmental stressors.Mutation research. Reviews in mutation research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle R NewmanFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University and Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Pamela J SykesFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University and Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Benjamin J BlythFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University and Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Eva BezakDepartment of Medical Physics, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Mark D LawrenceFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University and Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Katherine L MorelFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University and Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Rebecca J OrmsbyFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University and Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Flinders Medical Centre · AUFlinders University · AURoyal Adelaide Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The low dose radioadaptive response has been shown to be protective against high doses of radiation as well as aging-induced genomic instability. We hypothesised that a single whole-body exposure of low dose radiation would induce a radioadaptive response thereby reducing or abrogating aging-related changes in repeat element DNA methylation in mice. Following sham or 10 mGy X-irradiation, serial peripheral blood sampling was performed and differences in Long Interspersed Nucleic Element 1 (L1), B1 and Intracisternal-A-Particle (IAP) repeat element methylation between samples were assessed using high resolution melt analysis of PCR amplicons. By 420 days post-irradiation, neither radiation- or aging-related changes in the methylation of peripheral blood, spleen or liver L1, B1 and IAP elements were observed. Analysis of the spleen and liver tissues of cohorts of untreated aging mice showed that the 17-19 month age group exhibited higher repeat element methylation than younger or older mice, with no overall decline in methylation detected with age. This is the first temporal analysis of the effect of low dose radiation on repeat element methylation in mouse peripheral blood and the first to examine the long term effect of this dose on repeat element methylation in a radiosensitive tissue (spleen) and a tissue fundamental to the aging process (liver). Our data indicate that the methylation of murine DNA repeat elements can fluctuate with age, but unlike human studies, do not demonstrate an overall aging-related decline. Furthermore, our results indicate that a low dose of ionising radiation does not induce detectable changes to murine repeat element DNA methylation in the tissues and at the time-points examined in this study. This radiation dose is relevant to human diagnostic radiation exposures and suggests that a dose of 10 mGy X-rays, unlike high dose radiation, does not cause significant short or long term changes to repeat element or global DNA methylation.

Indexed as

Radiation DosageWhole-Body IrradiationX-RaysAge FactorsAnimalsDNA MethylationFemaleGenes, Intracisternal A-ParticleLiverLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMaleMiceModels, AnimalRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSpleen

Identifiers

PMID24676381
PMCPMC3968115
OpenAlexW2001551377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.