Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24676348›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Smoking cessation and attempted cessation among adults in the United States.

Amir Goren, Kathy Annunziata, Robert A Schnoll, Jose A Suaya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Development of Machine Learning Models for Prediction of Smoking Cessation Outcome.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  9. Observational
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  15. The Association of Menthol Cigarette Use With Quit Attempts, Successful Cessation, and Intention to Quit Across Racial/Ethnic Groups in the United States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
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  20. A new diagnosis of asthma or COPD is linked to smoking cessation - the Tromsø study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amir GorenHealth Outcomes Practice, Kantar Health, New York, New York, United States of America.
Kathy AnnunziataHealth Outcomes Practice, Kantar Health, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.
Robert A SchnollDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jose A SuayaGlaxoSmithKline Vaccines, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Kantar Health (United States) · USGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald G Collman · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWith growing recognition of stagnant rates of attempted cigarette smoking cessation, the current study examined demographic and psychometric characteristics associated with successful and attempted smoking cessation in a nationally representative sample. This additional understanding may help target tobacco cessation treatments toward sub-groups of smokers in order to increase attempts to quit smoking. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsData were used from the 2011 U.S. National Health and Wellness Survey (n = 50,000). MEASUREMENTS: Current smoking status and demographics, health characteristics, comorbidities, and health behaviors.

findingsIn 2011, 18%, 29%, and 52% of U.S. adults were current, former, or never smokers, respectively. Over one quarter (27%) of current smokers were attempting to quit. Current smokers (vs. others) were significantly more likely to be poorer, non-Hispanic White, less educated, ages 45-64, and uninsured, and they had fewer health-conscious behaviors (e.g., influenza vaccination, exercise). Attempting quitters vs. current smokers were significantly less likely to be non-Hispanic White and more likely to be younger, educated, insured, non-obese, with family history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and they had more health-conscious behaviors.

conclusionsSmokers, attempting quitters, and successful quitters differ on characteristics that may be useful for targeting and personalizing interventions aiming to increase cessation attempts, likelihood, and sustainability.

Indexed as

Public Health SurveillanceAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSmoking CessationUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24676348
PMCPMC3968049
OpenAlexW2046585588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.