Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24676225›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2014

Short-term thyroid hormone excess affects the heart but does not affect adrenal activity in rats.

Ariani Cavazzani Szkudlarek, Bruno Aldenucci, Nelson Itiro Miyagui, Ilana Kassouf Silva, Rosana Nogueira Moraes, Helton Estrela Ramos, Rosalva Tadeu Hochmuller Fogaça

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Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of the Effects ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ariani Cavazzani SzkudlarekUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Bruno AldenucciUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Nelson Itiro MiyaguiUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Ilana Kassouf SilvaUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Rosana Nogueira MoraesPontifícia Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Helton Estrela RamosUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
Rosalva Tadeu Hochmuller FogaçaUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperthyroidism (Hy) exerts a broad range of influences on a variety of physiological parameters. Its disruptive effect on cardiovascular system is one of its most remarkable impacts. Moreover, Hy has been clinically associated with stress - induced hyperactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.

objectiveEvaluate the impact of short-term Hy on cardiac performance and adrenal activity of rats.

methodsInduction of Hy in Wistar rats through injections of T3 (150 µg/kg) for 10 days (hyperthyroid group - HG) or vehicle (control group). The cardiovascular performance was evaluated by: echocardiography (ECHO); heart weight/body weight (mg/gr) ratio; contractility of isolated papillary muscles (IPM) and direct measurement of blood pressures. Adrenal activity was evaluated by adrenal weight/body weight (mg/gr) ratio and 24-hour fecal corticosterone (FC) levels on the, 5th and 10th days of T3 treatment.

resultsIn HG, the ECHO showed reduction of the End Systolic and End Diastolic Volumes, Ejection, Total Diastolic and Isovolumic Relaxation Times, Diastolic and Systolic Areas and E/A ratio. Heart Rate, Ejection Fraction and Cardiac Output increased. The heart weight/body weight ratio was higher. Similarly, in IPM, the maximum rate of force decay during relaxation was higher in all extracellular calcium concentrations. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) levels were higher. (p ≤ 0.05). On the other hand, there was no difference in the adrenal weight/body weight ratio or in the 24-hour FC levels.

conclusionsHy induces positive inotropic, chronotropic and lusitropic effects on the heart by direct effects of T3 and increases SBP. Those alterations are not correlated with changes in the adrenal activity.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsAnimalsBlood PressureCorticosteroneDisease Models, AnimalEchocardiographyHeartHeart RateHyperthyroidismMalePapillary MusclesPituitary-Adrenal SystemRats, WistarReference ValuesThyroxineTime FactorsCorticosteroneThyroxineTriiodothyronine

Identifiers

PMID24676225
PMCPMC3987310

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