Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24676030›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2014

Transgenic expression of a functional fragment of harpin protein Hpa1 in wheat induces the phloem-based defence against English grain aphid.

Maoqiang Fu, Manyu Xu, Ting Zhou, Defu Wang, Shan Tian, Liping Han, Hansong Dong, Chunling Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genome-wide dissection ofHorticulture research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Microorganisms · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Response of hrpZEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Article
  12. OFrontiers in plant science · 2020
    Article
  13. Introduction of the harpinTransgenic research · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Overexpression of SSBFrontiers in plant science · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maoqiang FuState Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Manyu Xu
Ting Zhou
Defu Wang
Shan Tian
Liping Han
Hansong Dong
Chunling Zhang
Nanjing Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The harpin protein Hpa1 has multiple beneficial effects in plants, promoting plant growth and development, increasing crop yield, and inducing resistance to pathogens and insect pests. For these effects, the 10-40 residue fragment (Hpa1₁₀₋₄₂) isolated from the Hpa1 sequence is 1.3- to 7.5-fold more effective than the full-length protein. Here it is reported that the expression of Hpa1₁₀₋₄₂ under the direction of an insect-induced promoter induces the phloem-based defence to English grain aphid, a dominant species of wheat aphids. The expression of Hpa1₁₀₋₄₂ was found to compromise the colonization preference of aphids on the plant and further inhibit aphid reproduction in leaf colonies. In Hpa1₁₀₋₄₂-expressing wheat lines, moreover, aphid feeding from the phloem was repressed in correlation with the phloem-based defence. This defensive mechanism was shown as enhanced expression of wheat genes encoding phloem lectin proteins (PP2-A1 and PP2-A2) and β-1,3-glucan synthase-like enzymes (GSL2, GSL10, and GSL12). Both PP2-A and β-1,3-glucan formed high molecular mass polymers to block phloem sieve plate pores and therefore impede aphid feeding from the phloem. However, the phloem-based defence was impaired by treating plants with ethylene signalling inhibitors, suggesting the requirement for the ethylene signalling pathway. In addition, if Hpa1₁₀₋₄₂-expressing plants were subjected to attack by a small number of aphids, they newly acquired agriculturally beneficial characters, such as enhanced vegetative growth and increased tiller numbers and grain output values. These results suggest that the defensive and developmental roles of Hpa1₁₀₋₄₂ can be integrated into the germplasm of this agriculturally significant crop.

Indexed as

AnimalsAphidsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCrops, AgriculturalEthylenesFeeding BehaviorGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenotypePhenotypePhloemPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityPlant ProteinsPlant RootsPlants, Genetically ModifiedBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsethyleneEthylenesHrpZ protein, Pseudomonas syringaePlant ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsAgronomic traitsEnglish grain aphidethylene signallingHpa110–42 expressioninsect defencephloem-based defencetransgenic wheat.

Identifiers

PMID24676030
PMCPMC3967084
OpenAlexW2131239097

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.