Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24675966›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Covalent and density-controlled surface immobilization of E-cadherin for adhesion force spectroscopy.

Dagmar Fichtner, Bärbel Lorenz, Sinem Engin, Christina Deichmann, Marieelen Oelkers, Andreas Janshoff, Andre Menke, Doris Wedlich, Clemens M Franz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Framework of Paracellular Transport via Nanoparticles-Induced Endothelial Leakiness.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Controlling Fibronectin Fibrillogenesis Using Visible Light.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Cell adhesion and urothelial bladder cancer: the role of cadherin switching and related phenomena.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dagmar FichtnerKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Bärbel LorenzUniversity of Göttingen, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.
Sinem EnginKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Christina DeichmannKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Marieelen OelkersUniversity of Göttingen, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.
Andreas JanshoffUniversity of Göttingen, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.
Andre MenkeJustus-Liebig-University Gieβen, Molecular Oncology of Solid Tumors, Gieβen, Germany.
Doris WedlichKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Clemens M FranzKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DEUniversity of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

E-cadherin is a key cell-cell adhesion molecule but the impact of receptor density and the precise contribution of individual cadherin ectodomains in promoting cell adhesion are only incompletely understood. Investigating these mechanisms would benefit from artificial adhesion substrates carrying different cadherin ectodomains at defined surface density. We therefore developed a quantitative E-cadherin surface immobilization protocol based on the SNAP-tag technique. Extracellular (EC) fragments of E-cadherin fused to the SNAP-tag were covalently bound to self-assembled monolayers (SAM) of thiols carrying benzylguanine (BG) head groups. The adhesive functionality of the different E-cadherin surfaces was then assessed using cell spreading assays and single-cell (SCSF) and single-molecule (SMSF) force spectroscopy. We demonstrate that an E-cadherin construct containing only the first and second outmost EC domain (E1-2) is not sufficient for mediating cell adhesion and yields only low single cadherin-cadherin adhesion forces. In contrast, a construct containing all five EC domains (E1-5) efficiently promotes cell spreading and generates strong single cadherin and cell adhesion forces. By varying the concentration of BG head groups within the SAM we determined a lateral distance of 5-11 nm for optimal E-cadherin functionality. Integrating the results from SCMS and SMSF experiments furthermore demonstrated that the dissolution of E-cadherin adhesion contacts involves a sequential unbinding of individual cadherin receptors rather than the sudden rupture of larger cadherin receptor clusters. Our method of covalent, oriented and density-controlled E-cadherin immobilization thus provides a novel and versatile platform to study molecular mechanisms underlying cadherin-mediated cell adhesion under defined experimental conditions.

Indexed as

CadherinsCell AdhesionCell LineHumansProtein BindingProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein MultimerizationRecombinant ProteinsSpectrum AnalysisCadherinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24675966
PMCPMC3968077
OpenAlexW2020620394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.