Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24675902›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

Two-component system cross-regulation integrates Bacillus anthracis response to heme and cell envelope stress.

Laura A Mike, Jacob E Choby, Paul R Brinkman, Lorenzo Q Olive, Brendan F Dutter, Samuel J Ivan, Christopher M Gibbs, Gary A Sulikowski, Devin L Stauff, Eric P Skaar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. AACS synthetic biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Crosstalk involving two-component systems inJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. TheFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura A MikeDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Jacob E ChobyDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America; Department of Biology, Grove City College, Grove City, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Paul R BrinkmanDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America; Department of Biology, Grove City College, Grove City, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Lorenzo Q OliveDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Brendan F DutterVanderbilt Institute for Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Samuel J IvanDepartment of Biology, Grove City College, Grove City, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Christopher M GibbsDepartment of Biology, Grove City College, Grove City, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Gary A SulikowskiVanderbilt Institute for Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America; Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Devin L StauffDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America; Department of Biology, Grove City College, Grove City, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Eric P SkaarDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America; Vanderbilt Institute for Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Grove City College · USVanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Yessinia autotransporters (Yaps): Structure, function, and host responseU54AI057157 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CROWE, JAMES E · 2003 to 2013
$91.4M
Chemistry-Biology Interface Training GrantT32GM065086 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BACHMANN, BRIAN O, SULIKOWSKI, GARY ALLEN · 2002 to 2022
$7.0M
Immunobiology of Blood and Vascular Systems Training ProgramT32HL069765 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAWIGER, JACK J · 2002 to 2016
$6.5M
Pathobiology of heme inducible transporters in Gram positive pathogensR01AI073843 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SKAAR, ERIC P · 2009 to 2025
$5.9M
Mechanism and function of heme-iron utilization in staphylococcal pathogenesisR01AI069233 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SKAAR, ERIC P · 2006 to 2020
$5.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069765NIAID NIH HHS AI069233NIAID NIH HHS AI073843NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069233NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073843NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057157NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057157-06NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM065086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two-component signaling systems (TCSs) are one of the mechanisms that bacteria employ to sense and adapt to changes in the environment. A prototypical TCS functions as a phosphorelay from a membrane-bound sensor histidine kinase (HK) to a cytoplasmic response regulator (RR) that controls target gene expression. Despite significant homology in the signaling domains of HKs and RRs, TCSs are thought to typically function as linear systems with little to no cross-talk between non-cognate HK-RR pairs. Here we have identified several cell envelope acting compounds that stimulate a previously uncharacterized Bacillus anthracis TCS. Furthermore, this TCS cross-signals with the heme sensing TCS HssRS; therefore, we have named it HssRS interfacing TCS (HitRS). HssRS reciprocates cross-talk to HitRS, suggesting a link between heme toxicity and cell envelope stress. The signaling between HssRS and HitRS occurs in the parental B. anthracis strain; therefore, we classify HssRS-HitRS interactions as cross-regulation. Cross-talk between HssRS and HitRS occurs at both HK-RR and post-RR signaling junctions. Finally, HitRS also regulates a previously unstudied ABC transporter implicating this transporter in the response to cell envelope stress. This chemical biology approach to probing TCS signaling provides a new model for understanding how bacterial signaling networks are integrated to enable adaptation to complex environments such as those encountered during colonization of the vertebrate host.

Indexed as

Bacillus anthracisBacterial ProteinsCell WallGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHemeMembrane Transport ProteinsSignal TransductionStress, PhysiologicalBacterial ProteinsHemeMembrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24675902
PMCPMC3968170
OpenAlexW2047040799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.