Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24675735›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2014

Antigen-specific activation and cytokine-facilitated expansion of naive, human CD8+ T cells.

Matthias Wölfl, Philip D Greenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Aberrant SUMOylation Restricts the Targetable Cancer Immunopeptidome.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Functional Antigen-Specific CD8 TEuropean journal of immunology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A pan-cancer atlas of therapeutic T cell targets.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matthias WölflChildren's Hospital, Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Philip D Greenberg1] Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA. [2] Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. [3] Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

VIRUS-MEDIATED MYELOSUPPRESSIONP01CA018029 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Geoffrey Roger HILL · 1985 to 2026
$128.4M
Mechanisms of Murine Turmor Eradication by ImmunotherapyR01CA033084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREENBERG, PHILIP D · 1986 to 2017
$5.8M
MECHANISMS OF MURINE TUMOR ERADICATION BY IMMUNOTHERAPYR37CA033084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREENBERG, PHILIP D · 1991 to 2006
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA 18029NCI NIH HHS CA 33084NCI NIH HHS P01 CA018029NCI NIH HHS R01 CA033084NCI NIH HHS R37 CA033084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigen-specific priming of human, naive T cells has been difficult to assess. Owing to the low initial frequency in the naive cell pool of specific T cell precursors, such an analysis has been obscured by the requirements for repeated stimulations and prolonged culture time. In this protocol, we describe how to evaluate antigen-specific priming of CD8(+) cells 10 d after a single specific stimulation. The assay provides reference conditions, which result in the expansion of a substantial population of antigen-specific T cells from the naive repertoire. Various conditions and modifications during the priming process (e.g., testing new cytokines, co-stimulators and so on) can now be directly compared with the reference conditions. Factors relevant to achieving effective priming include the dendritic cell preparation, the T cell preparation, the cell ratio at the time of priming, the serum source used for the experiment and the timing of addition and concentration of the cytokines used for expansion. This protocol is relevant for human immunology, vaccine biology and drug development.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesHumansImmunologic TechniquesAntigensCytokines

Identifiers

PMID24675735
PMCPMC4312138

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.