Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24675390›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Arsenic-induced sub-lethal stress reprograms human bronchial epithelial cells to CD61¯ cancer stem cells.

Qingshan Chang, Bailing Chen, Chitra Thakur, Yongju Lu, Fei Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) Suppresses Arsenic (AsInternational journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Environmentally-inducedTheranostics · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Environmental exposures, stem cells, and cancer.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qingshan ChangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Bailing Chen
Chitra Thakur
Yongju Lu
Fei Chen
Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Julie Lynn Boerner · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
Enhancing neoadjuvant chemotherpay responses with targeted T cellsR01CA140314 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BEPLER, GEROLD · 2010 to 2015
$2.5M
MicroRNA-190 and Oxidative Stress in Arsenic carcinogenesisR01ES020137 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, FEI · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Mdig gene and histone demethylation in lung cancerR01ES017217 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, FEI · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140314NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017217NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present report, we demonstrate that sub-lethal stress induced by consecutive exposure to 0.25 µM arsenic (As3+) for six months can trigger reprogramming of the human bronchial epithelial cell (BEAS-2B) to form cancer stem cells (CSCs) without forced introduction of the stemness transcription factors. These CSCs formed from As3+-induced sub-lethal stress featured with an increased expression of the endogenous stemness genes, including Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, Myc, and others that are associated with the pluripotency and self-renewal of the CSCs. Flow cytometry analysis indicated that 90% of the CSC cells are CD61¯, whereas 100% of the parental cells are CD61+. These CD61¯ CSCs are highly tumorigenic and metastatic to the lung in xenotransplantation tests in NOD/SCID Il2rγ-/- mice. Additional tests also revealed that the CD61¯ CSCs showed a significant decrease in the expression of the genes important for DNA repair and oxidative phosphorylation. To determine the clinical relevance of the above findings, we stratified human lung cancers based on the level of CD61 protein and found that CD61low cancer correlates with poorer survival of the patients. Such a correlation was also observed in human breast cancer and ovarian cancer. Taken together, our findings suggest that in addition to the traditional approaches of enforced introduction of the exogenous stemness circuit transcription factors, sub-lethal stress induced by consecutive low dose As3+ is also able to convert non-stem cells to the CSCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsArsenicBreast NeoplasmsBronchiCell LineCell Transformation, NeoplasticCellular ReprogrammingDNA RepairEpitheliumFemaleGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, mycHumansIntegrin beta3JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesArsenicIntegrin beta3ITGB3 protein, humanJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesKLF4 protein, humanKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsOctamer Transcription Factor-3POU5F1 protein, humanReceptors, Interleukin-2SOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24675390
PMCPMC4012730
OpenAlexW1553229003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.