Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24675081›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

MicroRNA-9 and microRNA-326 regulate human dopamine D2 receptor expression, and the microRNA-mediated expression regulation is altered by a genetic variant.

Sandra Shi, Catherine Leites, Deli He, Daniel Schwartz, Winton Moy, Jianxin Shi, Jubao Duan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of microRNAs in the pathophysiology of addiction.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Unveiling the 'Eating Poison' ofJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
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  19. The Role ofGenes · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra ShiFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois 60201.
Catherine Leites
Deli He
Daniel Schwartz
Winton Moy
Jianxin Shi
Jubao Duan
NorthShore University HealthSystem · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Genetic Perturbation of a Schizophrenia Susceptibility Locus in Isogenic Human NeR21MH102685 · NIMH · ENDEAVOR HEALTH CLINICAL OPERATIONS · PI DUAN, JUBAO · 2014 to 2015
$429k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH102685NIMH NIH HHS R21MH102685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Most antipsychotic drugs influence dopaminergic transmission through blocking dopamine receptors, primarily DRD2. We report here the post-transcriptional regulation of DRD2 expression by two brain-expressed microRNAs (miRs), miR-326 and miR-9, in an ex vivo mode, and show the relevance of miR-mediated DRD2 expression regulation in human dopaminergic neurons and in developing human brains. Both miRs targeted the 3'-UTR (untranslated region) of DRD2 in NT2 (neuron-committed teratocarcinoma, which endogenously expresses DRD2) and CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cell lines, decreasing luciferase activity measured by a luciferase reporter gene assay. miR-326 overexpression reduced DRD2 mRNA and DRD2 receptor synthesis. Both antisense miR-326 and antisense miR-9 increased DRD2 protein abundance, suggesting an endogenous repression of DRD2 expression by both miRs. Furthermore, a genetic variant (rs1130354) within the DRD2 3'-UTR miR-targeting site interferes with miR-326-mediated repression of DRD2 expression. Finally, co-expression analysis identified an inverse correlation of DRD2 expression with both miR-326 and miR-9 in differentiating dopaminergic neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and in developing human brain regions implicated in schizophrenia. Our study provides empirical evidence suggesting that miR-326 and miR-9 may regulate dopaminergic signaling, and miR-326 and miR-9 may be considered as potential drug targets for the treatment of disorders involving abnormal DRD2 function, such as schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDopaminergic NeuronsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMicroRNAsReceptors, Dopamine D2RNA, MessengerSchizophreniaDRD2 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN326 microRNA, humanMIRN92 microRNA, humanReceptors, Dopamine D2RNA, MessengerDopamine ReceptorsDRD2Gene ExpressionGene RegulationGenetic PolymorphismMicroRNAPharmacogenetics

Identifiers

PMID24675081
PMCPMC4036351
OpenAlexW1989669556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.