Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24675012›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2014

Fisetin inhibits human melanoma cell growth through direct binding to p70S6K and mTOR: findings from 3-D melanoma skin equivalents and computational modeling.

Deeba N Syed, Jean-Christopher Chamcheu, Mohammad Imran Khan, Mario Sechi, Rahul K Lall, Vaqar M Adhami, Hasan Mukhtar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Modulation ofPeerJ · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Leveraging Tissue Engineering for Skin Cancer Models.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Deeba N SyedDepartment of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Jean-Christopher ChamcheuDepartment of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Mohammad Imran KhanDepartment of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Mario SechiDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Rahul K LallDepartment of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Vaqar M AdhamiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Hasan MukhtarDepartment of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA. Electronic address: hmukhtar@wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Sassari · IT

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Molecular & Environmental Toxicology Pre-& Postdoctoral Training ProgramT32ES007015 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTOPHER A BRADFIELD · 1985 to 2026
$11.5M
Targeting PI3K/Akt/mTOR for the management of psoriasisR01AR059742 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MUKHTAR, HASAN · 2010 to 2019
$3.3M
Developing Fisetin for the Managment of Prostate CancerR01CA160867 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MUKHTAR, HASAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160867NCI NIH HHS R01CA160867NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059742NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR059742NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of melanoma continues to rise. Inspite of treatment advances, the prognosis remains grim once the disease has metastasized, emphasizing the need to explore additional therapeutic strategies. One such approach is through the use of mechanism-based dietary intervention. We previously showed that the flavonoid fisetin inhibits melanoma cell proliferation, in vitro and in vivo. Here, we studied fisetin-mediated regulation of kinases involved in melanoma growth and progression. Time-course analysis in 3-D melanoma constructs that transitioned from radial to vertical growth showed that fisetin treatment resulted in significant decrease in melanocytic lesions in contrast to untreated controls that showed large tumor nests and invading disseminated cells. Further studies in melanoma cultures and mouse xenografts showed that fisetin-mediated growth inhibition was associated with dephosphorylation of AKT, mTOR and p70S6K proteins. In silico modeling indicated direct interaction of fisetin with mTOR and p70S6K with favorable free energy values. These findings were validated by cell-free competition assays that established binding of fisetin to p70S6K and mTOR while little affinity was detected with AKT. Kinase activity studies reflected similar trend with % inhibition observed for p70S6K and mTOR at lower doses than AKT. Our studies characterized, for the first time, the differential interactions of any botanical agent with kinases involved in melanoma growth and demonstrate that fisetin inhibits mTOR and p70S6K through direct binding while the observed inhibitory effect of fisetin on AKT is mediated indirectly, through targeting interrelated pathways.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationModels, BiologicalAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCell Line, TumorFlavonoidsFlavonolsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMelanomaProtein BindingRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicfisetinFlavonoidsFlavonolsMTOR protein, humanRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAKTFisetinMelanomamTORp70S6K

Identifiers

PMID24675012
PMCPMC4116133
OpenAlexW2064795762

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.