Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24674854›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2014

Socioeconomic inequalities in premature mortality in Colombia, 1998-2007: the double burden of non-communicable diseases and injuries.

Ivan Arroyave, Alex Burdorf, Doris Cardona, Mauricio Avendano

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Intraurban Geographic and Socioeconomic Inequalities of Mortality in Four Cities in Colombia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Prevalence of liver disease in Colombia between 2009 and 2016.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Educational Inequality in Obesity-Related Mortality in Korea.Journal of Korean medical science · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Ivan ArroyaveDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Faculty of Medicine, Universidad CES, Calle 10A #22-04, Medellin, Colombia. Electronic address: i.arroyavezuluaga@erasmusmc.nl.
Alex BurdorfDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: a.burdorf@erasmusmc.nl.
Doris CardonaFaculty of Medicine, Universidad CES, Calle 10A #22-04, Medellin, Colombia. Electronic address: dcardona@ces.edu.co.
Mauricio AvendanoDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands; London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Health and Social Care, Cowdray House, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: M.Avendano-Pabon@lse.ac.uk.
Erasmus MC · NLClínica CES · COHarvard University · US

Funding

From understanding to reducing health disparities: a model-based evaluationR01AG037398 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GALAMA, TITUS JOHANNES · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
Social protection, work and family strain: disadvantage effects in US and EuropeR01AG040248 · NIA · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BERKMAN, LISA F · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037398NIA NIH HHS R01AG037398NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040248NIA NIH HHS R01AG040248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNon-communicable diseases have become the leading cause of death in middle-income countries, but mortality from injuries and infections remains high. We examined the contribution of specific causes to disparities in adult premature mortality (ages 25-64) by educational level from 1998 to 2007 in Colombia.

methodsData from mortality registries were linked to population censuses to obtain mortality rates by educational attainment. We used Poisson regression to model trends in mortality by educational attainment and estimated the contribution of specific causes to the Slope Index of Inequality.

resultsMen and women with only primary education had higher premature mortality than men and women with post-secondary education (RRmen=2.60, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.56, 2.64; RRwomen=2.36, CI: 2.31, 2.42). Mortality declined in all educational groups, but declines were significantly larger for higher-educated men and women. Homicide explained 55.1% of male inequalities while non-communicable diseases explained 62.5% of female inequalities and 27.1% of male inequalities. Infections explained a small proportion of inequalities in mortality.

conclusionInjuries and non-communicable diseases contribute considerably to disparities in premature mortality in Colombia. Multi-sector policies to reduce both interpersonal violence and non-communicable disease risk factors are required to curb mortality disparities.

Indexed as

AdultAge DistributionCause of DeathChronic DiseaseColombiaCommunicable DiseasesCost of IllnessEducational StatusFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHealth TransitionHomicideHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortality, PrematureAge-specific death rateBurden of illnessColombiaEducational statusHealth status disparitiesHealth transitionMortality determinantsSocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID24674854
PMCPMC4067972
OpenAlexW2029038588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.