ArticleGynecologic oncology2014
Impact of socioeconomic status and ethnic enclave on cervical cancer incidence among Hispanics and Asians in California.
Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Relationships Between Living in Ethnic Enclaves and Cancer Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Literature.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Pooled it
- Systematic review of neighborhood socioeconomic indices studied across the cancer control continuum.Cancer medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Educating Latinas about cervical cancer and HPV: a pilot randomized study.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2019Trial
- Results of a randomized controlled trial to increase cervical cancer screening among rural Latinas.Cancer · 2017Trial
- Ethnic Enclave Residence and Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancer Incidence among Asian American Adults, 2006 to 2017.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026Article
- Neighbourhood Poverty Histories and Severe Maternal Morbidity Across California Census Tracts.Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology · 2026Article
- Childhood Cancer Risk in Hispanic Enclaves in California.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2025Article
- Neighborhood Factors Related to Cancer Screening in Texas: A Spatioecological Study.American journal of preventive medicine · 2025Article
- Structural Racism in Cervical Cancer Care and Survival Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Inequities and Barriers.Current epidemiology reports · 2025Review
- The Prognostic Significance of Nativity, Enclave Residence, and Socioeconomic Status Among Hispanic Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Annals of surgical oncology · 2024Article
- Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer in Ghana.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024Article
- Cancer in Migrants: A Population-Based Study in Italy.Cancers · 2023Article
- Cervical Cancer Prevention in Rural Areas.Annals of global health · 2023Review
- Neighborhood Contexts and Breast Cancer Among Asian American Women.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2022Article
- Risks of Second Primary Gynecologic Cancers following Ovarian Cancer Treatment in Asian Ethnic Subgroups in the United States, 2000-2016.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020Article
- Liver Cancer Incidence and Area-Level Geographic Disparities in Pennsylvania-A Geo-Additive Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Investigating disparities: the effect of social environment on pancreatic cancer survival in metastatic patients.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2020Article
- Article
- Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women by Birthplace and Percent of Lifetime Living in the United States.Journal of lower genital tract disease · 2018Article
- Ethnic density and cancer: A review of the evidence.Cancer · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the incidence of cervical cancer by nativity [United States (US) versus non-US], neighborhood socioeconomic status and ethnic enclave among Hispanics and Asians in California.
methodsUsing data from the California Cancer Registry, information on all primary invasive cervical cancer (Cca) patients diagnosed in California from January 1, 1990 through December 31, 2004 was obtained. We analyzed the influence of enclave, socioeconomic status and nativity on Cca incidence.
resultsAmong the 22,189 Cca cases diagnosed between 1990 and 2004, 50% were non-Hispanic white, 39% Hispanic and 11% Asian women, and 63% US-born. Seventy percent of the Cca cases were squamous cell carcinoma, 19% adenocarcinoma and 11% other histologies. Higher incidence of Cca was observed in high enclave (76%) and low socioeconomic status (70%) neighborhoods. By ethnic group, US-born women showed lower rates of squamous cell carcinoma compared to foreign-born women. Hispanics living in low socioeconomic and high enclave had 12.7 times higher rate of Cca than those living in high socioeconomic, low enclave neighborhoods. For Asian women incidence rates were 6 times higher in the low socioeconomic, high enclave neighborhoods compared to those living in high socioeconomic, low enclave neighborhoods.
conclusionMore targeted outreach to increase Pap smear screening and human papilloma virus vaccination for women living in high enclave neighborhoods can help decrease the incidence of Cca in these groups of women.
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