Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24674659›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2014

High cytochrome c oxidase expression links to severe skeletal energy failure by (31)P-MRS spectroscopy in mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.

Ai-Hua Liu, Feng-Nan Niu, Lei-Lei Chang, Bing Zhang, Zhuo Liu, Jie-Yu Chen, Qiang Zhou, Hong-Yan Wu, Yun Xu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multisystem clinicopathologic and genetic analysis of MELAS.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024
    Article
  2. Biomarkers for Detecting Mitochondrial Disorders.Journal of clinical medicine · 2018
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ai-Hua LiuDepartment of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Feng-Nan Niu
Lei-Lei Chang
Bing Zhang
Zhuo Liu
Jie-Yu Chen
Qiang Zhou
Hong-Yan Wu
Yun Xu
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the energy metabolism and mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle from patients with Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) or chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) using phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((31)P-MRS), to determine whether abnormally increasing cytochrome c oxidase (COX), as detected in muscle biopsy, could be a cause for MELAS.

methods(31)P-MRS was performed on the quadriceps femoris muscle of 12 healthy volunteers and 11 patients diagnosed as MELAS or CPEO by muscle biopsy and genetic analysis. All subjects experienced a state of rest, 5-min exercise, and 5-min recovery protocol in a supine position.

resultsCompared to CPEO, MELAS patients typically exhibited COX-positive ragged-red fibers (RRFs) as well as strongly SDH-positive blood vessels (SSVs). However, based on (31)P-MRS results, MELAS showed a higher inorganic phosphate (Pi)/phosphocreatine (PCr) ratio and lower ATP/PCr ratio during exercise and delayed Pi/PCr and ATP/PCr recovery to normal.

conclusionsThis study suggests that high COX expression contributes to severe skeletal energy failure by (31)P-MRS spectroscopy in MELAS.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceCase-Control StudiesElectron Transport Complex IVFemaleHumansIsometric ContractionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMELAS SyndromeMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalOphthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive ExternalPhosphorus IsotopesElectron Transport Complex IVPhosphorus Isotopes31P-MRSCytochrome c oxidaseEnergy metabolismMitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodesMuscle biopsy

Identifiers

PMID24674659
PMCPMC6493073
OpenAlexW2087922963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.